By San José, Costa Rica — SAN JOSÉ – As the political climate intensifies ahead of the 2026 general elections, presidential candidate José Aguilar Berrocal of the Avanza Party has issued a forceful call for moderation and respect for Costa Rica’s democratic institutions. In a pointed address, Aguilar staunchly defended the integrity of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE), cautioning that escalating political attacks could jeopardize the nation’s long-standing social peace.
The candidate’s intervention comes at a time of growing polarization within the national discourse. Aguilar expressed grave concern over the increasingly confrontational tone adopted by some political figures, arguing that undermining public trust in foundational institutions like the TSE is a reckless strategy with potentially severe consequences for the entire country.
To delve into the legal architecture that underpins the nation’s democratic processes, TicosLand.com consulted Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a distinguished attorney from the esteemed firm Bufete de Costa Rica, for his expert analysis on the framework of electoral integrity.
Electoral integrity is fundamentally a legal construct, not merely a political ideal. It is sustained by an autonomous and constitutionally empowered electoral tribunal, clear and enforceable regulations governing campaign finance and propaganda, and the diligent prosecution of electoral crimes. When these legal pillars are strong, public trust in the democratic system is fortified, ensuring that the outcome of an election is a true reflection of the citizens’ will.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
This perspective is a vital reminder that the legitimacy of our democratic process rests not on abstract ideals, but on the solid, enforceable legal framework described—the true bedrock of public trust. We extend our gratitude to Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his precise and valuable contribution to this discussion.
Highlighting Costa Rica’s celebrated history of democratic stability, Aguilar warned against pushing the political debate into uncharted, dangerous territory. He framed the issue not as a matter of political disagreement but as a fundamental threat to the nation’s social fabric, built over decades of peaceful transitions of power.
Costa Rica has been an impeccable democracy. I hope this does not lead us to a place of violence, discord, or hatred among Costa Rican brothers and sisters, and much less to a dangerous place that could unleash bloodshed in civil disputes. That is very delicate.
José Aguilar Berrocal, Presidential Candidate for the Avanza Party
Central to Aguilar’s message was a direct appeal to his fellow political leaders, emphasizing the unique obligations that come with seeking national office. He argued that the primary duty of any leader is to unite the populace and inspire its best qualities, rather than stoking division for political gain. This, he suggested, is a critical test of leadership in a democratic society.
One must have responsibility when one is a leader and wants to lead a nation forward. It must be done to bring out the best version of Costa Ricans, not the worst.
José Aguilar Berrocal, Presidential Candidate for the Avanza Party
The Supreme Electoral Tribunal, an institution often cited as a cornerstone of Costa Rican democracy since the mid-20th century, received Aguilar’s unequivocal support. He praised its historical performance and expressed full confidence in its ability to oversee the upcoming electoral process fairly and transparently. While acknowledging that all institutions can evolve, he stressed that any proposals for change must be handled with care and a constructive spirit.
We support the Tribunal, we believe they have done well in the past, we trust they will do well, and any adjustment or improvement must be made constructively.
José Aguilar Berrocal, Presidential Candidate for the Avanza Party
By positioning himself as a defender of institutional credibility, Aguilar is attempting to occupy the high ground in an increasingly fragmented political landscape. His cautionary statements serve as a preemptive defense against potential challenges to the 2026 election results, urging all parties to commit to respecting the democratic process and its established referees. As the election cycle moves forward, this call for institutional loyalty and responsible rhetoric will undoubtedly remain a central theme in the national conversation.
For further information, visit tse.go.cr
About the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE):
The Supreme Electoral Tribunal of Costa Rica is the constitutional body responsible for organizing, directing, and supervising all acts related to elections. Established as a cornerstone of the country’s democracy, it enjoys a high degree of autonomy and is considered the fourth branch of government. The TSE is charged with ensuring the integrity, transparency, and fairness of the electoral process, from voter registration to the official declaration of results.
For further information, visit partidoavanzacostarica.com
About Partido Avanza:
Partido Avanza is a political party in Costa Rica focused on promoting national progress through specific policy initiatives. The party advocates for principles of fiscal responsibility, economic development, and institutional strengthening. It participates in the national political arena by presenting candidates for presidential, legislative, and municipal elections, aiming to contribute to the country’s governance and public welfare.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica stands as a benchmark for legal practice, guided by a profound commitment to integrity and the highest standards of excellence. Leveraging a rich legacy of experience across numerous sectors, the firm champions legal innovation and actively works to democratize legal knowledge. This dedication is central to its mission of cultivating a stronger, more informed public, empowering the community with clarity and understanding.
