Costa Rica Business News
  • August 3, 2025
  • Last Update August 2, 2025 12:00 pm

AI— Reshaping Costa Rica’s Legal Landscape

AI— Reshaping Costa Rica’s Legal Landscape

San José, Costa Rica — The role of the registrar in Costa Rica’s legal framework is critical, acting as the final gatekeeper before a notarial deed is officially inscribed in the National Registry. This meticulous process, however, is often burdened by heavy workloads and the potential for human error. Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a powerful tool to streamline these processes, promising increased efficiency and accuracy in the registration of legal documents.

AI’s ability to automate the review of written documents represents a paradigm shift in the registrar’s work. Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms can be trained to identify not only grammatical and spelling errors but also legal inconsistencies and potential indicators of fraud. This automation significantly accelerates the review process, allowing registrars to focus on more complex cases requiring in-depth legal interpretation.

To understand the legal implications of this rapidly evolving technology, we spoke with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a prominent attorney at Bufete de Costa Rica.

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The rise of Artificial Intelligence presents novel legal challenges, particularly regarding liability in cases of autonomous decision-making. Determining responsibility when an AI system causes harm, whether in a self-driving car accident or a faulty medical diagnosis, requires a careful examination of existing legal frameworks and potentially the development of new legislation. This area is rapidly evolving, and businesses utilizing AI must stay ahead of the curve to mitigate legal risks.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica

Lic. Arroyo Vargas’ insightful commentary underscores a crucial aspect of the AI revolution: the urgent need for a legal framework that can keep pace with technological advancements. The questions of liability and responsibility in AI-driven scenarios are not just complex legal puzzles; they are fundamental to ensuring public trust and fostering responsible innovation in this transformative field. We extend our sincere thanks to Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for sharing his valuable perspective on this critical issue.

AI is being used to automate the drafting of legal documents, increasing efficiency and reducing errors.
Surden, 2021

Furthermore, AI’s capacity to handle vast amounts of data in real-time enables cross-referencing information from multiple sources, verifying the authenticity of documents and the accuracy of the information within them. This capability is especially valuable during periods of high demand, mitigating the risk of errors and omissions.

Beyond optimizing document review, AI and blockchain technologies offer unprecedented opportunities to enhance security and transparency in the registry system. Blockchain’s immutable and transparent ledger ensures the integrity of records, while AI algorithms can detect suspicious activities, adding an extra layer of security.

AI facilitates the management of records, improving the speed and accessibility of registry services.
Reed, 2020

The integration of AI also promises long-term adaptability. As technology rapidly evolves, AI-based tools can incorporate legislative changes, adapt to new forms of fraud, and respond to the demands of an increasingly digital society. This adaptability ensures the continued relevance and effectiveness of the registry system.

AI poses unique challenges for data protection in law, especially regarding consent and transparency.
Kaminski, 2019

However, the implementation of AI in the legal system is not without its challenges. Ethical and regulatory considerations surrounding data confidentiality, legal liability in case of errors, and the risk of bias in algorithms must be carefully addressed. Establishing clear regulatory frameworks and fostering open dialogue among stakeholders are essential to ensure responsible and ethical AI adoption.

This discussion forms part of the seventh chapter of the thesis “Innovating in Notarial and Registry Law: The Role of Artificial Intelligence,” which explores how AI is positioned as the Registrar’s Ally.

For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:

Bufete de Costa Rica is a prestigious law firm specializing in various areas of Costa Rican law, including family law, consumer rights, and intellectual property. They are committed to providing exceptional legal services and view their work as an investment in justice, not an expense.

For further information, visit the nearest office of National Registry
About National Registry:

The National Registry of Costa Rica plays a vital role in the legal system, responsible for the inscription of notarial deeds and ensuring the accuracy and legality of registered documents. They are integral to maintaining the integrity of property rights and other legal transactions in the country.

Costa Rica Business News
Founded in 2004, TicosLand has firmly established itself as a pivotal resource for the corporate community in Costa Rica. Catering to a substantial international readership, TicosLand provides timely and essential updates and press releases pertaining to the myriad businesses operating within Costa Rica.

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