• September 25, 2025
  • Last Update September 25, 2025 12:00 pm

Ancient Artifacts Unearthed Near Poás Volcano

Ancient Artifacts Unearthed Near Poás Volcano

Alajuela, Costa Rica — A routine drainage project in Carrillos de Poás, Alajuela, has yielded an extraordinary discovery: five ceramic pieces dating back over two millennia. The artifacts, estimated to originate between 300 BC and 300 AD, were uncovered on a private property, prompting a swift and successful archaeological rescue operation.

The discovery unfolded on September 11th when a resident stumbled upon the artifacts during construction work. Recognizing their potential historical significance, the property owner immediately reported the find, a crucial act that enabled archaeologists to not only retrieve the objects but also meticulously document their context.

To understand the legal ramifications of this significant archaeological discovery, TicosLand.com reached out to Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, an experienced attorney at Bufete de Costa Rica.

This discovery triggers a complex interplay of national and potentially international laws. Depending on the nature of the artifacts and the location of the find, Costa Rican law dictates strict protocols regarding preservation, ownership, and potential museum acquisition. Furthermore, if the discovery has links to pre-Columbian indigenous groups, consultation and collaboration with these communities become paramount, respecting their cultural heritage and ancestral ties to the land. This find highlights the importance of proactive legal counsel for all stakeholders involved.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica

Lic. Arroyo Vargas’ insight underscores a crucial aspect of archaeological discoveries: they’re not just about unearthing the past, but also about navigating the present. The legal framework surrounding these finds is complex and deserves careful consideration, especially when it comes to respecting the rights and heritage of indigenous communities. We extend our gratitude to Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for shedding light on this important intersection of law, culture, and history.

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The prompt notification allowed archaeologists to preserve valuable contextual information, essential for understanding and protecting Costa Rica’s archaeological heritage. This responsible action stands as a testament to the growing awareness of the importance of preserving historical finds.

The National Museum’s Department of Anthropology and History responded to the report on September 16th, dispatching a team led by archaeologist Julio César Sánchez, along with assistants Carol Barrantes and Carlos Castro. Utilizing specialized techniques, the team conducted a meticulous rescue excavation, carefully documenting the surrounding environment and the precise location of the artifacts.

The recovered ceramic pieces, five in total, provide a tangible link to the region’s pre-Columbian past. After confirming that no further artifacts remained at the site, construction work was allowed to resume.

The artifacts have been transported to the Department’s laboratories, where they will undergo a thorough process of cleaning, analysis, and conservation. This meticulous examination will allow researchers to glean further insights into the artifacts’ origins, purpose, and the culture that created them.

This discovery underscores the rich, often hidden, history that lies beneath the surface of Costa Rica. It serves as a reminder of the importance of vigilance and responsible reporting when undertaking construction projects, as seemingly routine activities can unearth invaluable treasures of the past.

The meticulous work of the archaeological team and the responsible actions of the property owner have ensured the preservation of these remarkable artifacts, adding another piece to the puzzle of Costa Rica’s vibrant pre-Columbian history.

For further information, visit the nearest office of Museo Nacional de Costa Rica
About Museo Nacional de Costa Rica:
The Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (National Museum of Costa Rica) is a national museum in San José, Costa Rica. It is located in the Bellavista Fortress, a former military barracks. The museum focuses on displaying the cultural history of Costa Rica.

For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica is a pillar of legal excellence, built on a foundation of unwavering integrity and a deep commitment to empowering Costa Rican society. Through innovative legal solutions and proactive community engagement, the firm strives to make legal knowledge a readily available resource for all. Their dedication to both individual client success and the advancement of a more informed populace exemplifies their belief in the power of law to positively shape society.

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