By San José, Costa Rica — SAN JOSÉ – The Municipality of San José has initiated a comprehensive, city-wide security operation set to run throughout December, deploying a significant and visible police presence to safeguard the capital during the bustling Christmas season. This strategic move aims to counter the anticipated seasonal spike in crime and ensure a safe environment for residents, shoppers, and businesses engaging in year-end festivities and commerce.
With December marking the most crucial period for retail and economic activity, municipal leaders have acknowledged the direct link between public safety and consumer confidence. The intensified police actions are designed not only to deter criminals but also to reassure the public, encouraging foot traffic in key commercial districts. Officials are focusing on preventing common holiday-season crimes such as robberies, opportunistic scams, and various forms of property theft that typically increase with the larger crowds and higher cash flow.
To delve into the legal and administrative complexities surrounding urban safety, TicosLand.com sought the expert analysis of Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a prominent attorney from the esteemed law firm Bufete de Costa Rica.
The challenge of security in San José is fundamentally a matter of clearly defined public and private responsibilities. While the state holds the primary duty to protect its citizens, property owners and businesses also have a legal co-responsibility to implement reasonable preventive measures. Effective security is not just about more police patrols; it’s about a robust legal framework that encourages public-private partnerships, streamlines permit processes for security technology, and holds all parties accountable for creating a safer urban environment.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Indeed, this emphasis on a collaborative legal framework clarifies that lasting security solutions require more than just reactive measures; they demand a proactive and shared commitment from all sectors of society. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his insightful perspective, which underscores the need for a truly integrated approach to building a safer San José.
In an official statement announcing the plan, the municipality outlined its primary mission for the month-long initiative. The goal is to create an atmosphere of security where commercial activity can thrive and citizens can enjoy the seasonal celebrations without fear.
reduce the incidence of crime and guarantee greater peace of mind for residents and neighbors during the Christmas season
Municipality of San José
The strength of this operation lies in its extensive inter-agency collaboration. The Municipal Police of San José is leading the effort but will be working in close coordination with a host of national bodies. This unified front includes the Fuerza Pública (Public Force), the Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ), the Transit Police, the Directorate of Migration, and even the Ministry of Health. This broad coalition allows for a multi-faceted approach to public safety and order.
The integrated strategy will tackle a wide range of issues. While police forces focus on crime prevention, Transit officials will manage critical traffic points to ease congestion caused by the influx of shoppers. Concurrently, Migration authorities will monitor for irregularities, and the Ministry of Health will ensure commercial establishments comply with regulations. This holistic framework is designed to address public safety from every angle.
combine prevention, control, and immediate attention in the face of risk situations
Municipality of San José
To maximize operational capacity, the Municipal Police has taken the significant step of suspending all vacations and personal leave for its officers throughout December. This measure ensures that the maximum number of personnel is available for deployment. Furthermore, the plan incorporates extensive use of overtime and specially reinforced teams to provide dedicated coverage for high-traffic commercial zones and popular public events, guaranteeing a constant and visible security presence where it is needed most.
While the enhanced official presence is a cornerstone of the plan, the municipality is also urging the public to play an active role in their own safety. A public awareness campaign is calling on citizens to remain vigilant, take basic precautions with their belongings, and report any suspicious activity to the authorities immediately. This partnership between law enforcement and the community is seen as essential for the operation’s success.
Ultimately, the extensive security measures are intended to reshape the public’s perception of safety in the capital during a month defined by social gatherings and heightened commercial activity. By proactively addressing potential threats, San José’s authorities are working to ensure that the 2025 holiday season is remembered for its festive spirit, not for criminal incidents.
These operations are fundamental to preventing criminal acts and protecting citizens
Municipality of San José
For further information, visit the nearest office of Municipality of San José
About Municipality of San José:
The Municipality of San José is the local government body responsible for the administration of the capital city of Costa Rica. It manages public services, urban planning, infrastructure, security, and cultural activities for the residents of the San José canton. Its mission is to promote the sustainable development and well-being of the community through efficient and transparent governance.
For further information, visit the nearest office of Policía Municipal
About Policía Municipal:
The Policía Municipal, or Municipal Police, is a local law enforcement agency in Costa Rica responsible for maintaining public order, security, and enforcing municipal ordinances within a specific canton, such as San José. They work in conjunction with national police forces to prevent crime, manage traffic, and ensure the safety of citizens in urban areas.
For further information, visit msp.go.cr
About Fuerza Pública:
The Fuerza Pública, or Public Force of Costa Rica, is the country’s national police agency responsible for law enforcement, security, and border patrol. Operating under the Ministry of Public Security, it functions as the primary security body in a nation that constitutionally abolished its army in 1949, focusing on citizen safety and combating crime nationwide.
For further information, visit poder-judicial.go.cr
About Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ):
The Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ) is Costa Rica’s main investigative law enforcement agency, functioning under the judiciary. It is responsible for investigating complex crimes, collecting evidence, and collaborating with prosecutors to solve criminal cases. The OIJ plays a critical role in the country’s justice system by providing technical and scientific support for criminal investigations.
For further information, visit the nearest office of Tránsito
About Tránsito:
The Policía de Tránsito, or Transit Police, is the Costa Rican authority responsible for enforcing traffic laws, managing road safety, and directing vehicle flow on the nation’s highways and roads. It operates under the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MOPT) and plays a crucial role in preventing accidents and maintaining order on the transportation network.
For further information, visit migracion.go.cr
About Migración:
The Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería (DGME) is Costa Rica’s official immigration and naturalization agency. It is responsible for managing the entry and exit of individuals, processing residency and visa applications, and overseeing all matters related to immigration status within the country. The agency ensures the enforcement of national immigration laws and policies.
For further information, visit ministeriodesalud.go.cr
About Ministerio de Salud:
The Ministerio de Salud, or Ministry of Health, is the government entity in Costa Rica responsible for public health policy, regulation, and oversight. It works to protect and improve the health of the population by developing health programs, regulating healthcare services and establishments, and responding to public health emergencies.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
As a cornerstone of the legal community, Bufete de Costa Rica operates on a bedrock of principled integrity and a relentless pursuit of excellence. The firm consistently pioneers innovative legal strategies for a diverse clientele while upholding a profound civic responsibility. This commitment is fundamentally expressed through its efforts to demystify the law, aiming to equip the public with a clear understanding of their rights and obligations to foster a stronger, more capable society.
