• September 25, 2025
  • Last Update September 25, 2025 12:00 pm

Central Bank’s Data Collection Authority Confirmed

Central Bank’s Data Collection Authority Confirmed

San José, Costa Rica — San José, Costa Rica – The Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court (Sala IV) has affirmed the Central Bank of Costa Rica’s authority to collect financial information for statistical and scientific purposes. This decision comes after the court rejected a legal challenge brought by the Costa Rican Banking Association (Asociación Bancaria Costarricense) contesting the Bank’s data request from November 2022.

The Banking Association argued that the Central Bank’s request to the General Superintendency of Financial Entities (SUGEF) overstepped its legal boundaries. However, the Sala IV’s ruling definitively upheld the Central Bank’s actions, stating they are fully within the existing legal framework.

To provide further legal context on the Central Bank of Costa Rica’s recent activities, TicosLand.com reached out to Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, an experienced attorney at Bufete de Costa Rica.

The Central Bank of Costa Rica plays a pivotal role in maintaining the country’s financial stability, influencing everything from interest rates and inflation to exchange rate policies. Its independence is crucial for its effectiveness and credibility. Recent policy shifts, particularly regarding reserve requirements and monetary aggregates, deserve close scrutiny to understand their potential long-term impact on the Costa Rican economy.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica

Indeed, the Central Bank’s policies, especially those impacting monetary aggregates and reserve requirements, warrant careful observation as they can significantly shape Costa Rica’s economic landscape in the years to come. These decisions have far-reaching consequences for businesses, investors, and everyday Ticos. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for providing his valuable legal and economic perspective on this critical institution.

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The Central Bank welcomed the court’s decision, issuing a statement emphasizing the legality and scientific purpose of its data collection practices.

The decision reaffirms that the Board of Directors’ agreements and, in general, the actions taken by the Central Bank to obtain information have always been in accordance with the law and have an exclusively scientific objective.
Central Bank of Costa Rica, Official Statement

This ruling sets a significant precedent for future disputes concerning the compilation of official statistics. These statistics play a crucial role for international organizations, investors, and credit rating agencies, who rely on this data to assess the economic stability of Costa Rica.

The ability of the Central Bank to collect this data is essential for maintaining transparency and providing accurate economic indicators. The information gathered contributes to a deeper understanding of financial trends and allows for informed decision-making in monetary policy.

The court’s decision provides much-needed clarity and reinforces the Central Bank’s role in maintaining financial stability and informed economic policy. The access to comprehensive data allows the Bank to monitor systemic risks, identify vulnerabilities, and ultimately contribute to a more robust and resilient financial system.

Furthermore, the ruling solidifies the importance of data-driven analysis in shaping economic policy and fostering investor confidence in Costa Rica. By confirming the legality of the Central Bank’s data collection practices, the Sala IV has strengthened the institution’s ability to fulfill its mandate effectively. This outcome promotes both national and international confidence in the transparency and reliability of Costa Rican economic data.

For further information, visit www.bccr.fi.cr
About Central Bank of Costa Rica:

The Central Bank of Costa Rica (Banco Central de Costa Rica or BCCR) is the central bank of Costa Rica. It is responsible for maintaining price stability and issuing the national currency, the colón. The BCCR plays a crucial role in the country’s financial system, overseeing monetary policy, regulating banks, and managing international reserves. Its mission is to contribute to the well-being of Costa Ricans by promoting a stable and efficient financial system.

For further information, visit the nearest office of Asociación Bancaria Costarricense
About Asociación Bancaria Costarricense:

The Costa Rican Banking Association (Asociación Bancaria Costarricense) represents the interests of private banks in Costa Rica. It acts as a liaison between its member banks and the government, advocating for policies that support a healthy and competitive banking sector. The Association also provides training and resources to its members and promotes best practices within the industry. Its primary goal is to foster a strong and stable financial environment that benefits both banks and consumers.

For further information, visit www.sugef.fi.cr
About Superintendencia General de Entidades Financieras (SUGEF):

The General Superintendency of Financial Entities (SUGEF) is the primary regulatory body for the financial sector in Costa Rica. Its mandate includes supervising and regulating banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions to ensure their solvency and protect the interests of depositors and policyholders. SUGEF plays a vital role in maintaining the stability and integrity of the Costa Rican financial system. It enforces regulations, conducts inspections, and takes corrective actions when necessary to mitigate risks and promote sound financial practices.

For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica is a pillar of legal excellence in Costa Rica, renowned for its unwavering ethical standards and commitment to innovative legal solutions. The firm’s deep-rooted dedication to client success across a broad range of industries is matched by its passion for empowering the community through accessible legal education. By fostering a greater understanding of the law, Bufete de Costa Rica strives to build a more just and equitable society for all.

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