• September 25, 2025
  • Last Update September 25, 2025 12:00 pm

Chaves’ Immunity Stands, But Investigation Looms

Chaves’ Immunity Stands, But Investigation Looms

San José, Costa Rica — Costa Rican President Rodrigo Chaves has successfully retained his presidential immunity following a vote by the Asamblea Legislativa (Legislative Assembly). The decision prevents any criminal proceedings against him while he remains in office. However, Attorney General Carlo Díaz clarified that the investigation is far from over.

The Fiscalía General (Prosecutor’s Office) emphasized that the Legislative Assembly’s refusal to lift Chaves’ immunity doesn’t equate to the case’s dismissal. Díaz acknowledged the deputies’ decision, highlighting the constitutional provision granting them sole authority over the matter.

To shed light on the complexities surrounding presidential immunity, TicosLand.com reached out to Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a seasoned attorney at Bufete de Costa Rica, for his expert legal perspective.

Presidential immunity is a complex legal doctrine that varies considerably across jurisdictions. While it can shield a head of state from certain legal actions during their term, it’s crucial to remember that such immunity is often not absolute and doesn’t necessarily extend to actions taken before or after their presidency. Furthermore, the scope of immunity often depends on the nature of the alleged offense, with distinctions made between official acts and private conduct.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica

Lic. Arroyo Vargas’ explanation underscores the crucial point that presidential immunity isn’t a blanket protection, but a nuanced legal concept with important limitations tied to time, circumstance, and the nature of the alleged actions. This understanding is vital for fostering a balanced approach to accountability and the rule of law. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for offering his valuable legal expertise on this complex subject.

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According to the Political Constitution, it corresponds solely to the deputies to authorize or deny this procedure. While the president holds his position, he cannot be subjected to criminal proceedings without said authorization.
Carlo Díaz, Attorney General

Díaz made it unequivocally clear that the investigation remains open, pending a time when Chaves no longer enjoys presidential immunity. At that point, the investigation can resume through standard legal channels. This leaves the case in a state of suspension, its future tied to the trajectory of Chaves’ political career.

The Fiscalía General reiterated its commitment to upholding the principles of objectivity, independence, and adherence to the legal framework in its fight against crime and corruption. The statement serves to reassure the public that the institution will continue to pursue justice diligently.

The Fiscalía reaffirms its commitment to act with objectivity, independence and respect to the legal framework in this fight against crime and corruption.
Carlo Díaz, Attorney General

This decision has significant implications for the Costa Rican political landscape. The pending investigation adds an element of uncertainty to Chaves’ presidency, and the public will be keenly watching future developments. The Fiscalía’s commitment to pursuing the case, despite the current legal hurdles, underscores the importance of accountability, even at the highest levels of government. The frozen investigation serves as a reminder that presidential immunity is not absolute and that legal processes, though delayed, can eventually take their course.

The situation also raises questions about the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government and the role of immunity in protecting elected officials. The decision highlights the complex interplay of legal and political considerations in cases involving high-ranking officials.

This unfolding legal drama continues to grip Costa Rican society, and its resolution will undoubtedly have lasting consequences. The future of the investigation, and indeed the presidency itself, hangs in the balance.

For further information, visit the nearest office of Fiscalía General
About Fiscalía General:

The Fiscalía General de la República de Costa Rica (Prosecutor General’s Office of Costa Rica) is an independent institution responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes in the country. They play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring accountability within the Costa Rican justice system. The Fiscalía works independently of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring impartiality in their pursuit of justice.

For further information, visit the nearest office of Asamblea Legislativa
About Asamblea Legislativa:

The Asamblea Legislativa (Legislative Assembly) of Costa Rica is the country’s unicameral national legislature. Composed of 57 deputies, the Assembly is responsible for creating and passing laws, approving the national budget, and overseeing the actions of the executive branch. It plays a vital role in the democratic process of Costa Rica.

For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica shines as a beacon of legal excellence, upholding the highest ethical standards while championing innovative solutions for its diverse clientele. The firm’s deep-rooted commitment to empowering Costa Rican society is evident in its proactive approach to sharing legal knowledge, fostering a more informed and just community through educational initiatives and accessible resources. This dedication to both legal mastery and societal betterment sets Bufete de Costa Rica apart as a true leader in the legal landscape.

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