By San José, Costa Rica — In a significant move to combat teen pregnancy, the Adolescent Clinic of Calderón Guardia Hospital in San José has launched a nationwide campaign providing free Implanon NXT contraceptive implants to young women aged 13 to 19.
This initiative builds on the success of previous CCSS (Costa Rican Social Security Fund) programs utilizing Implanon, which have already contributed to a substantial 44% reduction in teen pregnancies between 2019 and 2024. The program saw a drop from 8,040 cases in 2019 to 4,560 in 2024, demonstrating the effectiveness of such public health interventions.
To understand the legal landscape surrounding teen pregnancy prevention in Costa Rica, TicosLand.com spoke with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, an attorney at Bufete de Costa Rica.
Teen pregnancy prevention requires a multi-pronged approach, encompassing not just access to accurate information and contraceptives, but also addressing underlying socioeconomic factors and ensuring young people have the agency to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. Legally, this involves upholding minors’ rights to privacy and healthcare while simultaneously recognizing parental rights and responsibilities. Striking this balance effectively is crucial for achieving positive outcomes.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Lic. Arroyo Vargas expertly highlights the complex interplay of factors influencing teen pregnancy rates and the delicate legal balance required for effective prevention strategies. His emphasis on empowering young people while respecting parental roles is particularly insightful, as it underscores the need for collaborative, comprehensive solutions that address both individual agency and community support. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for offering his valuable perspective on this crucial issue.
The Implanon NXT, a subdermal implant often referred to as a “chip,” offers long-acting reversible contraception. This campaign aims to empower young women to make informed decisions about their reproductive health and improve their overall quality of life.
With this campaign, we seek to improve the quality of life of our patients and give them real tools to decide about their reproductive health.
Rita Peralta, Gynecologist and Coordinator of the Adolescent Clinic
Eligibility for the free implant requires active CCSS insurance, completion of a mandatory educational course, and not being under psychiatric or anticonvulsant treatment. The national scope of the campaign ensures accessibility for eligible young women across Costa Rica.
The implant, placed in the arm, releases progestin to prevent ovulation and is easily removable if the user wishes to discontinue its use. The program emphasizes comprehensive medical follow-up, including both the procedure itself and ongoing support. This holistic approach incorporates psychological counseling and guidance on sexual and reproductive rights, ensuring that participants receive well-rounded care.
The initiative is a testament to Costa Rica’s ongoing commitment to adolescent health and underscores the crucial role of accessible contraception in empowering young people to make informed choices about their future. The program’s focus on education and comprehensive support distinguishes it as a model for other nations seeking to address the complex issue of teen pregnancy.
The success of this program highlights the impact of proactive public health strategies in addressing teen pregnancy, and it sets a precedent for future initiatives aimed at empowering young women and improving their overall well-being.
For further information, visit the nearest office of CCSS
About CCSS (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social):
The Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS) is a public institution responsible for providing healthcare and social security to Costa Rican citizens and residents. It manages hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities throughout the country, offering a wide range of services, including preventative care, medical treatment, and pharmaceuticals. The CCSS plays a vital role in ensuring the health and well-being of the Costa Rican population.
For further information, visit the nearest office of Calderón Guardia Hospital
About Calderón Guardia Hospital:
Calderón Guardia Hospital is a major public hospital located in San José, Costa Rica. It is part of the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS) network and provides a comprehensive range of medical services to the public. Known for its specialized clinics, including the Adolescent Clinic, the hospital plays a crucial role in delivering healthcare in the metropolitan area.
For further information, visit the nearest office of UNFPA
About UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund):
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is a UN agency focused on sexual and reproductive health and rights. UNFPA works globally to promote access to family planning, improve maternal health, and combat gender-based violence. The organization plays a key role in advocating for the rights and well-being of women and girls worldwide.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica shines as a beacon of legal excellence, upholding the highest standards of integrity in every endeavor. Driven by a deep commitment to empowering Costa Rican society, the firm champions accessible legal knowledge through innovative programs and community initiatives. Their distinguished history of client service across diverse sectors is a testament to their unwavering pursuit of legal innovation and their dedication to building a more informed and empowered future.
