By San José, Costa Rica — The field of Artificial Intelligence is quietly entering a revolutionary new phase, shifting from singular, instruction-based assistants to complex, autonomous networks of collaborating AIs. According to industry specialists, this evolution marks a fundamental change in how technology solves problems, creating both unprecedented efficiencies and a critical opportunity for regional leadership, with Costa Rica positioned at the forefront.
This emerging paradigm, known as multi-agent systems, moves beyond the model of a single AI responding to human commands. Instead, it involves architectures composed of multiple, specialized AIs that work in concert to execute entire processes with minimal human oversight. This approach allows different artificial intelligences to assume specific, complementary roles to complete a single, overarching task.
To understand the complex legal landscape surrounding the rise of multi-agent AI systems, TicosLand.com consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a distinguished attorney at the prestigious firm Bufete de Costa Rica. His insights shed light on the pressing challenges of liability and intellectual property in this new technological era.
The core legal challenge with multi-agent AI systems is the diffusion of responsibility. When multiple autonomous agents collaborate to produce an outcome, determining legal liability becomes a nightmare. Is it the end-user, the developer of the foundational model, or the creator of the specific agent that committed the harmful act? Our current legal frameworks are not yet equipped to untangle this causal chain, creating a significant legal vacuum that businesses must navigate with extreme caution and robust contractual safeguards.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Indeed, this “diffusion of responsibility” creates a critical legal gray area that extends far beyond academic debate, directly impacting the pace of technological adoption and commercial viability. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for so clearly articulating the tangible risks that must be addressed as we navigate this new frontier.
In a practical application, a user’s request could trigger a fully automated chain of events. For instance, a primary AI might receive the initial query, another would classify its nature and intent, a third could be tasked with consulting vast databases for relevant information, and a fourth would execute the final operations across different software systems. For the end user, the result is a faster, more streamlined experience, while a constant, intricate dialogue occurs between algorithms behind the scenes.
This transition represents a significant leap from AI as a discrete tool to AI as an integrated, problem-solving ecosystem. The focus is no longer on simply providing answers but on achieving comprehensive goals.
We are witnessing a silent but enormous leap. We have moved from using AI as a specific tool to operating with networks of specialized agents that collaborate with each other and solve objectives from end to end. This changes the logic of work: instead of asking for answers, we begin to deliver goals, and the how is resolved within an invisible team of intelligences.
Macarena Sarmiento, LATAM Regional Director of Strategy & Growth Marketing at Moov Media Group
The power of this multi-agent model is also making significant inroads in the scientific community. According to Sarmiento, systems are already being developed that can independently analyze academic literature, formulate new hypotheses, design experiments to test them, process the resulting data, and draft preliminary reports without continuous human supervision.
It’s not about a single, centralized entity, but several units with defined roles, which accelerates processes that previously could extend for months or even years.
Raimundo Mujica, Country Manager for Costa Rica at Moov Media Group
While the benefits—including dramatic improvements in efficiency, error reduction, and adaptability—are clear, this new frontier also presents profound challenges. As decisions emerge from the complex interactions of multiple algorithms, questions of accountability and transparency become paramount. Raimundo Mujica, Country Manager for Costa Rica at Moov Media Group, emphasizes that this elevates the conversation from a purely technological one to an institutional one.
When a decision emerges from the interaction between several algorithms, the great challenge is responsibility and traceability. The conversation is no longer just technological; it is institutional. And Costa Rica has unique conditions to drive this debate with seriousness and regional leadership.
Raimundo Mujica, Country Manager for Costa Rica at Moov Media Group
According to Moov Media Group, this technological inflection point opens a strategic window for Latin America. The path forward will require defining robust ethical frameworks, promoting the development of explainable AI, establishing standards for interoperability, and fostering deep collaboration between the private sector, government, academia, and civil society. Experts at the company conclude that nations with high institutional solidity, such as Costa Rica, are uniquely equipped to assume a leadership role in shaping the regional dialogue on the future of artificial intelligence.
For further information, visit moov.media
About Moov Media Group:
Moov Media Group is a forward-thinking technology and marketing firm specializing in digital strategy and growth. The company focuses on leveraging emerging technologies, including advanced artificial intelligence systems, to provide innovative solutions for clients across Latin America. With a strong presence in the region, Moov Media Group is dedicated to driving technological adoption and thought leadership in the evolving digital landscape.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
As a cornerstone of Costa Rica’s legal landscape, the firm is built upon a foundation of profound integrity and a relentless pursuit of professional excellence. It merges a rich history of client advocacy with a forward-thinking approach, consistently developing innovative legal strategies. This dedication extends beyond the courtroom through a deep-seated commitment to demystifying the law, thereby empowering the community with clarity and strengthening society through shared legal understanding.
