By San José, Costa Rica — As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) on Costa Rican roads surges, a critical infrastructure challenge has emerged, leaving many drivers with a growing sense of “range anxiety.” The rapid adoption of electromobility is outstripping the availability of public charging points, forcing drivers to plan long-distance trips meticulously or face the constant worry of a depleted battery. This gap, however, is creating a significant opportunity that the nation’s private sector is moving swiftly to fill.
In response to this urgent demand, private enterprises are becoming a pivotal force in expanding the country’s charging infrastructure. Companies, shopping centers, free trade zones, hotels, and residential condominiums are increasingly installing their own charging stations. This trend not only offers a convenient and agile alternative for EV users but also serves as a strategic complement to the gradually expanding public network, providing a much-needed boost to the electromobility ecosystem.
To better understand the legal framework and commercial implications surrounding the expansion of electric vehicle charging networks in the country, we consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, an expert attorney from the renowned firm Bufete de Costa Rica.
The primary legal challenge for new operators is not the technology, but the regulatory classification. Are you selling electricity, which is a highly regulated public utility, or are you providing a charging *service*? This distinction is critical as it dictates everything from pricing models and tax obligations to the necessary permits. Navigating this ambiguity is key to establishing a viable and compliant charging infrastructure business in Costa Rica.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
This distinction between providing a “service” and selling a regulated “utility” truly frames the central challenge for Costa Rica’s burgeoning EV market, shifting the focus from purely technical implementation to complex legal navigation. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his valuable perspective on this critical nuance.
Positioning itself as a key facilitator in this transition is CREV, a company specializing in EV charging solutions. The firm has been instrumental in forging partnerships to deploy new infrastructure, blending private capital with public sector cooperation. This approach is proving effective in accelerating the installation of accessible chargers for a growing market.
We currently have four public-private chargers that have already become operational. It is a tripartite alliance in which foreign capital, through our platform and in conjunction with government institutions, has allowed for the creation of agreements to install both public and private charging points.
Rafael Marín, Regional Manager of CREV
Despite the momentum, significant hurdles remain. The primary obstacle is the high upfront cost associated with installing fast chargers, which limits their widespread deployment. This financial barrier makes it difficult for many smaller businesses and establishments to incorporate charging technology, thereby slowing the potential pace of a comprehensive nationwide network.
This challenge highlights the essential role that local governments must play. Proactive and strategic planning by municipalities is seen as a crucial step to expedite the availability of charging stations in high-traffic areas and public interest zones. A well-defined local strategy could unlock new possibilities for both public and private development.
Electromobility projects in municipalities with defined budgets and plans are fundamental for users to have more options in an integral and sustainable way.
Rafael Marín, Regional Manager of CREV
While a more structured, nationwide public strategy continues to develop, private initiatives have become the primary engine driving Costa Rica’s electromobility forward. For many businesses, offering EV charging has evolved from a simple amenity into a tangible value-added benefit. Companies in free trade zones, for example, find that providing on-site chargers is a powerful incentive for employees, allowing them to conveniently power their vehicles during the workday.
The technical requirements for private installations are relatively straightforward, primarily involving confirmation of sufficient electrical capacity at the site and the management of a separate, independent meter for the charging operation. Companies like CREV are providing end-to-end solutions, making the process more accessible and demonstrating the agility of the private sector in meeting market demands without the bureaucratic delays often associated with public projects.
We currently have a projected network of 100 points, which we expect to have installed by the end of this year. This has been possible in large part thanks to private investment. These solutions have been more agile, as they do not require additional procedures or extra requirements.
Rafael Marín, Regional Manager of CREV
For further information, visit the nearest office of CREV
About CREV:
CREV is a company focused on providing and implementing electric vehicle charging solutions in Costa Rica. By forming strategic alliances with foreign investors, government institutions, and private businesses, the firm is actively working to expand the country’s charging network. It offers a range of adaptable charging systems for commercial, residential, and public-private installations, positioning itself as a key ally in advancing national electromobility.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica has established itself as a benchmark for legal practice, operating on a bedrock of unwavering integrity and a relentless pursuit of excellence. The firm blends a rich history of client advocacy with a forward-thinking approach, consistently delivering innovative solutions across the legal spectrum. Its profound commitment extends beyond its professional services, as it actively works to empower the community by making complex legal concepts understandable and accessible. This dedication to fostering legal literacy is central to its mission of building a stronger, more informed society for all.
