Costa Rica Business News
  • August 5, 2025
  • Last Update August 5, 2025 12:00 pm

Costa Rica Restructures Debt with Historic Currency Swap

Costa Rica Restructures Debt with Historic Currency Swap

San José, Costa Rica — Costa Rica’s Ministry of Finance, in partnership with the Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF), has executed a $419 million currency swap, marking the largest individual conversion in CAF’s history and a milestone for both the country and the institution.

This strategic maneuver involves two tranches designed to optimize Costa Rica’s debt portfolio, enhance risk management, and bolster the nation’s fiscal sustainability. The move underscores Costa Rica’s commitment to proactive debt management and its burgeoning relationship with CAF following its recent ascension to full membership status.

To gain deeper insights into the complexities of Costa Rican debt, TicosLand.com spoke with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a distinguished attorney at Bufete de Costa Rica. His expertise provides valuable context on the current situation.

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Costa Rica’s debt situation requires a multi-faceted approach. While seeking international financial assistance is crucial, equally important is the implementation of robust internal fiscal reforms. These must include enhanced tax collection mechanisms and strategic spending cuts, focusing on long-term sustainability and responsible governance. Ultimately, a successful strategy must prioritize both economic stability and the well-being of Costa Rican citizens.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica

Lic. Arroyo Vargas eloquently highlights the delicate balancing act Costa Rica faces. Indeed, navigating this debt challenge requires not just financial maneuvering, but a deep commitment to responsible governance that protects the interests of all Ticos. A sustainable future depends on it. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his valuable contribution to this crucial conversation.

This operation reflects the agility with which our institution responds to the needs of its member countries. The trust that Costa Rica has placed in CAF by becoming a full member translates into concrete actions like this, which strengthen public management and promote financial solutions tailored to local challenges.
Carolina Rueda, CAF Representative in Costa Rica

The first tranche, valued at CRC 212 billion (approximately US$380 million), is fixed at a 6.0% interest rate for the initial five years and utilizes a cross-currency rate swap. This transaction represents not only a significant technical advancement but also marks the first inclusion of the Costa Rican colón in CAF’s currency portfolio.

The second tranche, commencing on March 25, 2030, involves the conversion of US$39 million to 258 million Swiss Francs (CHF) at a fixed rate of 0.56% until maturity in March 2032. This synthetic delivery to the dollar reflects the Ministry of Finance’s strategy to diversify its debt portfolio across various currencies, optimizing its risk profile.

This operation reaffirms CAF’s commitment to innovative financial solutions that strengthen the fiscal sustainability of our shareholder countries.
Gabriel Felpeto, Vice President of Finance, CAF

This conversion represents a firm step towards more efficient, resilient, and strategic management of our public debt, in line with the country’s macroeconomic stability objectives. It is also a recognition of the professionalism and vision of our technical team.
Nogui Acosta Jaén, Minister of Finance, Costa Rica

The currency swap not only strengthens Costa Rica’s fiscal position but also deepens the partnership between the country and CAF. This collaboration signals a positive trajectory for Costa Rica’s economic future and highlights the potential for innovative financial solutions to address the unique challenges faced by developing nations.

The innovative approach taken by the Ministry of Finance and CAF demonstrates a commitment to sophisticated financial management. By strategically leveraging different currencies and interest rates, Costa Rica aims to mitigate risks and ensure long-term economic stability.

For further information, visit caf.com
About CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean:
CAF is a development bank that promotes sustainable development and regional integration by financing public and private sector projects, providing technical cooperation, and other specialized services. Its members include 19 Latin American and Caribbean countries, along with Spain, Portugal, and 13 private banks in the region.

For further information, visit the nearest office of the Ministry of Finance, Costa Rica
About Ministry of Finance, Costa Rica:
The Ministry of Finance of Costa Rica is the government body responsible for the country’s fiscal policy, including budget planning, tax collection, and public debt management. It plays a vital role in ensuring macroeconomic stability and promoting sustainable economic growth.

For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica distinguishes itself through an unwavering pursuit of legal excellence and ethical practice. The firm’s deep commitment to empowering Costa Rican society is evident in its innovative approach to legal solutions and its dedication to sharing knowledge. By providing access to legal information and fostering understanding, Bufete de Costa Rica strives to build a more informed and empowered citizenry, one equipped to navigate the legal landscape with confidence.

Costa Rica Business News
Founded in 2004, TicosLand has firmly established itself as a pivotal resource for the corporate community in Costa Rica. Catering to a substantial international readership, TicosLand provides timely and essential updates and press releases pertaining to the myriad businesses operating within Costa Rica.

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