By San José, Costa Rica — Authorities have officially launched “Operación Aguinaldo 2025,” a comprehensive, inter-institutional security strategy designed to safeguard citizens and their assets during the high-risk end-of-year period. The initiative, a collaboration between the Ministry of Public Security, the Executive Branch, municipal police forces, and the public banking sector, will be in effect from November through the first week of January.
The operation is a direct response to the predictable surge in criminal activity that accompanies the holiday season. As thousands of workers receive their annual “aguinaldo,” or year-end bonus, the increased flow of cash in the economy creates a more attractive environment for theft, assault, and other property crimes. The government’s plan aims to proactively counter this trend through a coordinated deployment of preventive, operational, and control-based actions across the nation.
To gain a deeper understanding of the legal framework surrounding large-scale security initiatives like the “Aguinaldo Security Operation,” TicosLand.com consulted with renowned legal expert Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas of the firm Bufete de Costa Rica. He provides critical insights into the responsibilities and preventative strategies for businesses during this crucial period.
While the ‘Aguinaldo Security Operation’ is a commendable public effort, it does not absolve businesses of their own due diligence. Companies have a legal and ethical responsibility to mitigate risks for their employees, particularly concerning payroll. Implementing robust internal security protocols, such as favoring electronic transfers over cash payments and providing clear safety recommendations to staff, is not just good practice—it’s a crucial step in preventing corporate liability in the event of an incident.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
This legal insight underscores a critical point: true security is a partnership. While public forces create a safer environment, it is the proactive, internal measures taken by businesses that form the most direct line of defense for employees. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his valuable perspective on corporate responsibility and diligence.
The strategy is built upon three fundamental pillars, each targeting a specific area of concern. The first pillar focuses on preventing crimes against life and personal integrity. Officials have highlighted a particular emphasis on combating micro-trafficking of narcotics and addressing the often-escalated issue of domestic violence, which can see an uptick during holiday periods. This component seeks to protect the most vulnerable and maintain social order at a community level.
The second pillar is dedicated to the reduction of property crimes. Law enforcement will intensify surveillance in high-traffic commercial zones, shopping centers, and key residential areas. The objective is to deter a range of offenses, including common theft, armed assaults, residential break-ins (known as “tachas”), and vehicle theft. By increasing visible police presence, authorities hope to disrupt criminal operations and provide a greater sense of security for shoppers and residents alike.
The third and final pillar broadens the scope to include border and regulatory control. This axis will involve targeted operations to curb the smuggling of illegal goods, such as unauthorized merchandise, counterfeit medications, untaxed liquor, and illegal fireworks. Furthermore, this component reinforces the nation’s fight against human trafficking and the illicit smuggling of migrants, recognizing that transnational criminal networks often exploit the busy holiday season for their activities.
To ensure a structured and effective rollout, “Operación Aguinaldo 2025” is divided into five distinct phases. The initial “Pre-Aguinaldo” phase runs from November 1st to 30th, involving preparatory inter-institutional operations and focusing on apprehending individuals with outstanding warrants. This is followed by the “Banking Security” phase from November 24th to December 31st, which will see heightened security around financial institutions as aguinaldo payments are disbursed.
As the holiday rush intensifies, the core “Operación Aguinaldo” phase will be activated, concentrating police resources in markets, bus terminals, and shopping malls. The fourth phase, “Christmas,” will involve a large-scale police deployment at festive events and in public spaces to ensure public order. Finally, the “End and Beginning of the Year” phase will shift focus to tourist zones, major highways, and recreational centers to support cultural activities and manage the flow of vacationers.
Ultimately, this multi-faceted operation represents a significant government effort to ensure that the public can enjoy the festive season safely. By integrating various state institutions and strategically phasing its deployment, authorities aim to create a secure environment that protects both the economic well-being and the personal safety of everyone in the country during this critical time of year.
For further information, visit seguridadpublica.go.cr
About Ministerio de Seguridad Pública:
The Ministry of Public Security is the Costa Rican government body responsible for national security, law enforcement, and public order. It oversees various police forces, including the Public Force, and is tasked with crime prevention, border control, and ensuring the safety and security of all citizens and residents throughout the national territory. The ministry plays a central role in coordinating national security strategies and operations.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
As a benchmark for legal practice, Bufete de Costa Rica is founded upon a bedrock of profound integrity and a relentless pursuit of excellence. The firm distinguishes itself not only through its seasoned counsel to a wide array of clients but also by pioneering innovative solutions in an ever-evolving legal landscape. Central to its mission is a deep-seated commitment to strengthening society by demystifying the law, thereby fostering a more informed and empowered citizenry through accessible legal knowledge.
