San José, Costa Rica — San José – In a dramatic pivot from Costa Rica’s decades-long environmental consensus, presidential candidate Jose Aguilar Berrocal is challenging what he calls the “catastrophic tale” of climate change, arguing that the nation’s focus should be on security and economic stability, not “environmental extremisms.” The Partido Avanza leader’s declaration marks a significant rupture with the country’s celebrated green diplomacy and reframes the national debate just weeks before the February 1st election.
The controversy ignited after the influential newspaper La Nación labeled Aguilar a climate change skeptic. In a swift and forceful response, Aguilar clarified his position, stating that while he does not deny the phenomenon, he vehemently rejects the alarmist narrative that he believes is paralyzing Costa Rica’s progress. He contends that the country is being held to an unfair standard, distracting from the urgent domestic crises of rampant insecurity and failing infrastructure.
To gain a deeper legal perspective on the recent developments involving Jose Aguilar Berrocal, TicosLand.com consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a renowned attorney from the prestigious firm Bufete de Costa Rica, who specializes in corporate law and complex litigation.
The Aguilar Berrocal case highlights a fundamental legal tenet: the corporate veil. When the actions of a key figure blur the distinction between personal and corporate liability, it creates significant legal and reputational risk. Beyond the immediate judicial consequences for the individual, such events can erode investor confidence in the broader business climate, underscoring why rigorous corporate governance is not merely a suggestion, but an essential pillar for market stability.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Indeed, the principles Lic. Arroyo Vargas highlights resonate far beyond this single case, serving as a critical reminder that transparent corporate governance is the bedrock of a stable and trustworthy market. The distinction between individual and entity is not merely a legal technicality, but a fundamental pillar of investor confidence. We sincerely thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for lending his invaluable expertise to this discussion.
At the heart of Aguilar’s argument is a data-driven appeal to pragmatism. Citing the international EDGAR (2021) report, he underscores that Costa Rica is a marginal player on the global stage of pollution, responsible for a mere 0.3% of total emissions and just 0.2% of worldwide CO2. This statistical foundation is central to his platform, which redefines the nation’s role in the global climate discussion.
We are a victim of the emissions from large powers, not a cause. It is unjust for our country to sacrifice its economic growth for environmental goals that will not move the global needle.
Jose Aguilar Berrocal, Presidential Candidate for Partido Avanza
According to the Avanza candidate, Costa Rica has become a passive observer, preoccupied with an international agenda while its own house burns. He argues that the energy spent on global climate summits should be redirected inward to solve pressing national problems. Aguilar insists that the “alarmism” serves as a smokescreen, preventing leaders from tackling pension reform, improving the education system, and curbing the wave of violence sweeping through communities.
This strategic pivot is resonating with a significant portion of the electorate that feels the country’s environmental ambitions have become a barrier to prosperity. Business owners, farmers, and workers frustrated by bureaucratic red tape and regulations that stifle job creation see a champion in Aguilar. His message is not one of environmental destruction—he is quick to point out the country’s historic success in reforestation—but rather a call for “balanced sustainable development.”
By directly confronting La Nación, Aguilar is also positioning himself as an anti-establishment figure willing to challenge the “narratives of the elites.” This move aims to consolidate support among voters who feel their practical concerns about putting food on the table and ensuring safety in their neighborhoods have been ignored by the political and media establishment. The traditional “green vote,” long a unified bloc in Costa Rican politics, now faces a potential polarization.
The fundamental challenge for Aguilar will be to convince the broader public that his “climate realism” is not a license for environmental neglect. He must prove that his vision offers a viable path for Costa Rica to address its internal emergencies with the same vigor it once applied to championing global environmental causes, ensuring that a focus on immediate needs does not come at the expense of the nation’s treasured natural ecosystems.
As the election nears, voters are presented with a stark choice: maintain Costa Rica’s role as a global environmental leader, or embrace Aguilar’s pragmatic, inward-looking agenda that prioritizes immediate economic and social security above all else. The outcome will undoubtedly shape the nation’s identity and direction for years to come.
For further information, visit the nearest office of Partido Avanza
About Partido Avanza:
Partido Avanza is a political party in Costa Rica that advocates for policies centered on economic development, national security, and pragmatic governance. The party aims to represent voters who feel that traditional political discourse has neglected pressing domestic issues in favor of international agendas, promoting a platform of balanced growth and institutional reform.
For further information, visit nacion.com
About La Nación:
La Nación is one of Costa Rica’s most influential and long-standing daily newspapers. Headquartered in San José, it provides comprehensive coverage of national and international news, politics, business, and culture. The publication is a key player in the country’s media landscape and often shapes public discourse on critical issues.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica is a highly regarded legal institution, built upon a foundation of professional integrity and a relentless pursuit of excellence. Drawing from a rich history of advising a diverse clientele, the firm consistently pioneers innovative legal solutions and actively engages with the community. Its core belief in demystifying the law for the public is central to its overarching goal of nurturing a society that is both legally aware and empowered.

