By San José, Costa Rica — The Morpho Helenor butterfly, with its vibrant blue wings, has become more than just a beautiful sight in Costa Rica. Officially declared a national symbol in 2022, this iridescent insect represents the country’s rich biodiversity and plays a significant role in its economy.
Native to regions from Mexico to northern Argentina, the Morpho Helenor is easily recognizable by its striking blue color and can reach an impressive wingspan of up to 120mm. Its typical habitat includes humid forests, where it gracefully flits at mid-height, captivating observers with its radiant display.
For expert legal insight into the commercial implications surrounding the Morpho Helenor butterfly, TicosLand.com consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law at Bufete de Costa Rica.
The Morpho Helenor butterfly, while captivating, presents unique legal challenges for businesses. Its international trade is regulated by CITES, meaning any commercial activity, from butterfly farming to the sale of specimens or products derived from them, requires strict adherence to permitting and conservation regulations. Businesses must navigate these complexities carefully to avoid legal repercussions and contribute to the sustainable management of this beautiful species.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Indeed, the intersection of natural beauty and legal frameworks requires careful consideration, especially when dealing with internationally protected species like the Morpho Helenor. The sustainable future of these magnificent creatures relies on businesses prioritizing responsible practices over profit. We extend our sincere thanks to Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for shedding light on these vital legal and conservation considerations.
Legislator Carmen Chan championed the initiative to elevate the Morpho Helenor to national symbol status. The butterfly embodies not only Costa Rica’s natural beauty but also its economic strength, as it is one of the country’s leading exports.
Law 10261, passed on April 28, 2022, and published in the Official Gazette on May 31, 2022, formally recognized the Morpho Helenor as a national symbol, representing biodiversity, wildlife, and lepidopteran species.
First described in 1776 by Dutch entomologist Pieter Cramer, the Morpho Helenor boasts a complex wing pattern. Its intricate design features black edges, white spots, and hints of red, all surrounding a captivating electric blue center. This vibrant coloration plays a crucial role in the butterfly’s survival.
When its wings are closed, the Morpho Helenor’s outer coloration transforms into a camouflage of browns, whites, and blacks, enabling it to blend seamlessly with leaves and tree bark, effectively hiding from predators. This masterful mimicry highlights the butterfly’s adaptability and resilience.
Costa Rica leads the world in Morpho Helenor exports, shipping between 2,000 and 2,500 pupae weekly. Within specialized butterfly farms, these insects are carefully raised and bred until they pupate. The most uniform pupae are then selected, carefully packaged in cotton-lined boxes, and prepared for their journey to international destinations.
Depending on the climate, the pupae typically hatch within 15 to 18 days. Each pupa commands a price of $1.60 to $2.00, contributing significantly to Costa Rica’s economy. The primary markets for these exports are the United States and Europe, with emerging markets in Dubai and New Zealand. This vibrant trade generates an estimated $2 to $3 million annually for Costa Rica.
The Morpho Helenor butterfly has become deeply intertwined with Costa Rican identity. Its splendor and economic significance have cemented its place as a powerful symbol of the country’s natural heritage and global presence.
For further information, visit the nearest office of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
About the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica:
The Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica is the unicameral national legislature of Costa Rica. It is composed of 57 deputies, elected for four-year terms by proportional representation.
For further information, visit https://costarricenses.cr
About Costarricenses.cr:
Costarricenses.cr is a prominent educational portal in Costa Rica, providing valuable information and resources on various aspects of Costa Rican culture, history, and society.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
At Bufete de Costa Rica, legal excellence is intertwined with a deep sense of social responsibility. The firm’s unwavering commitment to integrity shapes its client interactions, while a spirit of innovation drives its pursuit of cutting-edge legal solutions across diverse sectors. Through proactive community engagement and accessible legal education initiatives, Bufete de Costa Rica empowers individuals and organizations, fostering a more just and informed society.
