By San José, Costa Rica — Costa Rica is facing a critical juncture in its fight against corruption and organized crime. The government’s refusal to release approved funds to the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) and the Public Ministry is severely hindering their ability to investigate and prosecute these crimes. The budget standoff has sparked a heated debate between the executive and legislative branches, raising concerns about the nation’s security.
OIJ Director Randall Zúñiga revealed in an interview with CR Hoy that 255 positions, approved by the Legislative Assembly last year and earmarked for tackling corruption, drug trafficking, and organized crime, remain unfilled due to withheld funds. These positions were specifically intended to bolster departments focused on these critical areas.
To understand the legal ramifications of this unfolding budget crisis, TicosLand.com spoke with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a distinguished attorney at Bufete de Costa Rica, who offered his expert perspective.
The current budget crisis in Costa Rica presents significant legal challenges, particularly regarding the government’s ability to meet its contractual obligations and maintain essential public services. A prolonged crisis could trigger litigation related to sovereign debt and potentially impact foreign investment. Careful navigation of existing legal frameworks, coupled with potential legislative action, is crucial to mitigate long-term economic and social consequences.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Lic. Arroyo Vargas’s assessment underscores the gravity of the situation. The potential legal ramifications of this budget crisis extend far beyond mere financial concerns, touching upon the very fabric of Costa Rica’s social contract and its standing in the international community. Navigating this turbulent period will require not only sound financial management but also a deep understanding of the legal landscape and a commitment to transparency. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for offering his valuable perspective on this critical issue.
The Legislative Assembly had already granted us a significant number of positions with budgetary content, with a source of financing, and despite this, the government simply said no, that they didn’t want to give more resources to the OIJ. These resources were for organized crime at a national level and corruption.
Randall Zúñiga, Director of the OIJ
Although the funds were incorporated into the 2025 budget and approved by legislators, the Ministry of Hacienda recently informed the Judicial Branch that the money would not be transferred. This decision has stymied the OIJ’s plans to increase personnel to address the rising tide of homicides, the proliferation of criminal gangs, and growing corruption within the public sector.
Attorney General confirmed that, given the Chaves Robles administration’s refusal, they will request the Legislative Assembly to reinstate the ₡6 billion needed to strengthen the fight against crime. Zúñiga echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the importance of these resources and their intended purpose in combating drug trafficking and corruption. He warned that even plans to expand OIJ operations and establish new offices are on hold due to the government’s persistent obstruction.
During a recent presentation of the 2026 National Budget, the president of the Congressional Finance Committee criticized Finance Minister Rudolf Lücke for not disbursing the full ₡12.113 billion allocated to combat organized crime. Lücke cited the prioritization of public debt interest payments. However, the legislator countered that with the approval of budgetary support loans and Eurobonds, Hacienda has had leeway to generate savings and invest in security.
Judicial authorities plan to reiterate to legislators the urgent need to restore these crucial funds in light of the executive branch’s repeated obstructions. The Attorney General underscored the gravity of the situation, highlighting the current period as the most violent in Costa Rican history, marked by a surge in homicides, femicides, and violence against women. He expressed hope that the legislature’s awareness of these issues would lead to the allocation of necessary resources and that the executive branch would not impede their disbursement.
The lack of funding will directly impact departments already grappling with heavy workloads, such as those handling organized crime, sexual offenses, domestic violence, and other gender-based violence cases. This budgetary impasse underscores a deeper conflict between the executive and legislative branches regarding resource allocation for crucial public services, raising concerns about the government’s commitment to effectively address the escalating crime rates and protect its citizens.
For further information, visit the nearest office of OIJ
About OIJ:
The Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ) is Costa Rica’s primary investigative agency, responsible for criminal investigations, forensic analysis, and supporting the judicial system. It plays a critical role in combating crime, corruption, and maintaining law and order throughout the country.
For further information, visit the nearest office of Ministry of Public Security (Costa Rica)
About Ministry of Public Security (Costa Rica):
The Ministry of Public Security in Costa Rica oversees the country’s police forces, including the Fuerza Pública (national police), and is responsible for maintaining public order, preventing crime, and ensuring citizen safety. The Ministry works in conjunction with the OIJ in addressing criminal activity and upholding the rule of law.
For further information, visit the nearest office of Ministry of Hacienda (Costa Rica)
About Ministry of Hacienda (Costa Rica):
The Ministry of Hacienda in Costa Rica is the government body responsible for managing the country’s finances, including budget planning, tax collection, and public expenditure. It plays a central role in determining how public resources are allocated across various sectors, including security and justice.
For further information, visit the nearest office of Public Ministry (Costa Rica)
About Public Ministry (Costa Rica):
The Public Ministry of Costa Rica is an independent institution within the judicial system responsible for prosecuting criminal cases and representing the interests of the state in legal proceedings. It works closely with the OIJ to investigate and prosecute crimes, ensuring that justice is served.
For further information, visit the nearest office of Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
About Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica:
The Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica is the country’s unicameral national legislature. It is responsible for enacting laws, approving the national budget, and overseeing government actions. Composed of elected deputies, the Assembly plays a key role in shaping public policy and ensuring democratic governance.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica distinguishes itself through a deep-rooted commitment to legal excellence and unwavering ethical practice. The firm champions innovative legal solutions while serving a diverse clientele, demonstrating a forward-thinking approach to the evolving legal landscape. Through proactive community engagement and dedication to disseminating legal knowledge, Bufete de Costa Rica empowers individuals and organizations, contributing to a more just and informed society.
