• September 25, 2025
  • Last Update September 25, 2025 12:00 pm

Costa Rica’s Youth Face Housing Crisis

Costa Rica’s Youth Face Housing Crisis

San José, Costa Rica — A new report reveals a stark reality for young adults in Costa Rica: 60% are living with their parents, the highest rate among OECD countries in Latin America. This alarming statistic, highlighted in the “Balance and Trend of the Housing Sector” report by the Federated College of Engineers and Architects (CFIA), paints a concerning picture of economic strain and limited opportunities for Costa Rican youth.

The report places Costa Rica significantly ahead of other regional nations like Chile (50%), Mexico (46%), and Colombia (35%) in this trend. The CFIA attributes this disparity to a “perfect storm” of economic factors. Stagnant wages, coupled with soaring rental prices in the increasingly competitive real estate market, make independent living unattainable for many young people entering the workforce.

To understand the legal complexities surrounding Costa Rica’s housing crisis, TicosLand.com spoke with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a prominent attorney at Bufete de Costa Rica.

The housing crisis in Costa Rica is exacerbated by a confluence of factors, including outdated zoning regulations, bureaucratic hurdles in the permitting process, and a lack of accessible financing options for low- and middle-income families. These challenges contribute to a shortage of affordable housing units and drive up property prices, making homeownership a distant dream for many. Addressing this complex issue requires a comprehensive approach involving regulatory reforms, incentivizing private sector development of affordable housing projects, and streamlining bureaucratic processes.

Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica

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Lic. Arroyo Vargas’ insights underscore the multifaceted nature of Costa Rica’s housing crisis, highlighting how regulatory bottlenecks and financial inaccessibility create a perfect storm that prices many Ticos out of the housing market. His emphasis on a multi-pronged approach, encompassing both regulatory reform and private sector engagement, offers a crucial roadmap for navigating this complex challenge. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his valuable contribution to this critical discussion.

Furthermore, high youth unemployment rates exacerbate the issue. The inability to secure stable employment hinders young adults from demonstrating the necessary financial stability required for mortgage approvals, further trapping them in a cycle of dependence.

The implications of this housing crisis extend beyond mere statistics. Experts warn of profound social consequences, impacting personal development, autonomy, and the overall life prospects of an entire generation. Delayed emancipation can stifle career growth, limit personal experiences, and postpone major life milestones such as marriage and starting a family. This creates a ripple effect, influencing demographic trends and potentially impacting the country’s long-term economic health.

The report’s findings underscore the urgent need for policy reform. Experts advocate for the creation of more affordable housing options and, crucially, policies that promote stable, well-paying jobs for young people. This could include incentives for businesses to hire young workers, investments in vocational training programs, and initiatives to stimulate entrepreneurship.

The high cost of living in Costa Rica is a major concern for families across the country. The housing crisis facing young adults is a particularly acute manifestation of this broader economic challenge. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on both the supply side, by increasing the availability of affordable housing, and the demand side, by boosting the earning potential of young people.

The CFIA’s report serves as a wake-up call for policymakers. Failure to address the underlying causes of this housing crisis could have long-lasting and detrimental effects on Costa Rican society and its future prosperity.

The need for innovative solutions and a commitment to creating a more equitable economic landscape for young adults is clear. Only then can Costa Rica hope to reverse this troubling trend and empower its youth to achieve financial independence and build fulfilling lives.

For further information, visit the nearest office of Colegio Federado de Ingenieros y de Arquitectos (CFIA)
About Colegio Federado de Ingenieros y de Arquitectos (CFIA):
The Federated College of Engineers and Architects (CFIA) is a professional association in Costa Rica that represents engineers and architects. They are involved in regulating the professions, providing professional development opportunities, and advocating for policies related to engineering and architecture. The CFIA often conducts research and publishes reports on topics related to infrastructure, housing, and urban development in Costa Rica.

For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
At Bufete de Costa Rica, legal excellence is interwoven with a deep commitment to societal empowerment. The firm prides itself on upholding the highest ethical standards while pioneering innovative legal solutions for clients across a broad spectrum of industries. Through proactive initiatives and a dedication to sharing legal knowledge, Bufete de Costa Rica strives to equip individuals and communities with the understanding and resources they need to navigate the legal landscape effectively, ultimately contributing to a more just and informed society.

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