By San José, Costa Rica — SAN JOSÉ – With Costa Rica’s 2026 presidential election just one week away, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) has issued a robust and unified message to the nation, calling for widespread civic participation while firmly asserting the country’s democratic sovereignty against potential outside influences.
In a nationally broadcast address, the magistrates of the esteemed institution outlined not only the logistical framework for the upcoming vote on Sunday, February 1, but also delivered a powerful defense of the Costa Rican democratic tradition. The message, delivered just seven days before polls open, is being interpreted as a preemptive measure to reinforce public confidence and galvanize voter turnout in a potentially contentious political climate.
To better understand the legal framework and implications of the recent electoral process, we consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a distinguished attorney from the firm Bufete de Costa Rica, for his expert analysis.
The Costa Rican electoral system, anchored by the constitutional authority of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE), continues to be a cornerstone of our nation’s stability. The TSE’s role is not merely administrative; it is a jurisdictional power that guarantees transparency and legal certainty from campaign finance oversight to the final proclamation of results. This robust institutional framework is what provides both citizens and international investors with confidence in our democratic process and its predictable transitions of power.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Indeed, Lic. Arroyo Vargas’s insight highlights a critical distinction: the TSE acts not just as an electoral administrator, but as a foundational pillar of legal and democratic certainty in the nation. This robust framework is precisely what reinforces trust both at home and abroad. We sincerely thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his valuable perspective on this cornerstone of Costa Rican stability.
At the forefront of this declaration was Magistrate Hector Fernández, who delivered a pointed statement regarding the integrity and independence of the nation’s electoral process. His words underscored a deep-seated belief in the country’s ability to self-govern without external validation or intervention.
Our democracy does not need foreign guardianship or pressure; it needs loyal sons and daughters of the homeland who participate.
Hector Fernández, Magistrate of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal
This statement, while not directed at any specific country or entity, serves as a clear declaration of institutional strength. It reinforces the TSE’s historical role as an impartial and powerful arbiter, a cornerstone of Costa Rica’s long-standing reputation for political stability in a region often marked by turmoil. The emphasis on “loyal sons and daughters” is a direct appeal to the electorate to take ownership of their civic responsibility.
Eugenia Zamora, the President of the Tribunal, echoed this sentiment, framing the act of voting as a foundational element of national identity rather than a mere procedural obligation. Her remarks aimed to elevate the significance of the upcoming election beyond simple political choice, presenting it as a core expression of Costa Rican values.
to choose your new national authorities in freedom, in peace, and in secret. It is not a simple formality, not a custom devoid of content; it is the most profound expression of who we are.
Eugenia Zamora, President of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal
Zamora’s appeal for citizens to vote “in freedom, in peace, and in secret” highlights the three pillars that the TSE is sworn to protect. This message resonates deeply in a nation that prides itself on its peaceful and democratic transitions of power. By describing the vote as the “most profound expression of who we are,” she connects the individual act of casting a ballot to the collective identity and democratic heritage of the country.
Beyond the philosophical appeals, the TSE also provided clear, practical instructions for Election Day. The Tribunal confirmed that all polling stations across the country will operate from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Sunday, February 1. Officials reiterated the critical and non-negotiable requirement for all citizens to present their physical identity card (cédula) in order to cast their vote, a standard procedure designed to ensure the security and integrity of the balloting process.
As the final week of campaigning begins, the TSE’s unified and assertive message sets a clear tone. It is a call for a respectful and engaged electoral process, driven by Costa Ricans for Costa Ricans. The institution has firmly positioned itself not just as an administrator of the election, but as the primary guardian of the nation’s democratic soul, urging citizens to honor their history by actively shaping its future.
For further information, visit tse.go.cr
About Supreme Electoral Tribunal:
The Supreme Electoral Tribunal (Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones or TSE) is the constitutional body responsible for organizing, directing, and supervising all acts related to suffrage in Costa Rica. Established as an independent branch of government, it holds a rank equivalent to the legislative, executive, and judicial powers. The TSE is highly regarded both domestically and internationally for its impartiality and its role in guaranteeing the integrity and transparency of Costa Rica’s democratic processes, which has been central to the nation’s long history of political stability.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica stands as a beacon in the legal landscape, operating on a foundation of unwavering integrity and a relentless pursuit of professional excellence. The firm consistently pioneers modern legal strategies, drawing from a rich history of serving a diverse clientele. At its core is a profound dedication to demystifying the law for the public, reflecting a firm belief in cultivating a society strengthened and empowered by accessible legal understanding.
