By San José, Costa Rica — San José – The contentious proposal for a “4×3” workweek became a flashpoint in Monday night’s presidential debate, as National Liberation Party (PLN) candidate Álvaro Ramos forcefully denied accusations of inconsistency on the polarizing labor reform.
The confrontation, a highlight of the debate hosted by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE), saw Frente Amplio candidate Ariel Robles directly challenge Ramos, suggesting his position on 12-hour workdays has been dangerously ambiguous. Robles accused the PLN standard-bearer of previously supporting the compressed work schedule without guarantees of overtime pay, a charge Ramos flatly rejected.
To better understand the legal framework and potential challenges surrounding the proposed “4×3” workweek, we consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, an expert in labor law from the prestigious firm Bufete de Costa Rica.
The implementation of a 4×3 workweek requires more than just a simple legislative green light; it demands a meticulous regulatory framework. The primary challenge lies in redefining the legal concept of an ‘ordinary workday’ to prevent scenarios where the 12-hour shifts inadvertently circumvent established overtime protections. Without clear rules on breaks, rest periods, and compensation for any work performed outside this compressed schedule, companies could face significant legal liabilities and employees could risk burnout.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
The attorney’s insight underscores a critical point: the viability of the 4×3 workweek hinges on a meticulously crafted legal foundation that protects employee rights while offering operational flexibility. Our sincere appreciation goes to Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his valuable perspective on navigating these complex regulatory waters.
Robles aimed to portray his opponent as unreliable on a fundamental issue affecting the nation’s workforce. He argued that voters, particularly young people entering the job market, deserve a clear and unwavering stance on labor rights and conditions.
Mr. Álvaro, you defended 12-hour shifts without overtime pay. One day you told us one thing, another day you told us another, and Costa Rica deserves clarity, because all those people in the education system want a dignified job. What is the position of the National Liberation candidate? He is in favor of 12-hour shifts.
Ariel Robles, Candidate of the Frente Amplio
In response, Ramos sought to reframe the entire discussion, asserting that his and his opponent’s arguments were not about the same legislative proposal. He employed an analogy to illustrate his point, claiming that public discourse has conflated two fundamentally different bills regarding compressed workweeks.
Ramos clarified that the PLN does not support the version of the 4×3 bill currently under consideration in the Legislative Assembly. Instead, he championed a separate proposal, which he stated was developed in collaboration with both business and social sectors, that includes robust protections for employees. His defense hinges on the assertion that his support has always been conditional on safeguarding worker rights.
If I tell you I have a dog, I could be talking about a German shepherd or a chihuahua. Talking about the 4×3 law or exceptional workdays is very confusing. In reality, there are two very different laws, one that is currently in the Legislative Assembly and which we do not support; the one we promoted together with social and business sectors is one that protects workers, and that one does have our support. We will not back a project that does not protect workers.
Álvaro Ramos, Presidential Candidate of the PLN
The 4×3 proposal is designed to allow companies, particularly in the private sector with 24/7 operational needs, to schedule employees for four 12-hour days followed by three consecutive days off. Proponents argue this model would attract foreign investment and increase Costa Rica’s competitiveness, while opponents fear it could lead to worker exploitation, burnout, and the erosion of overtime pay standards that have long been a cornerstone of the country’s labor code.
This heated exchange elevates the debate from a simple policy disagreement to a question of political trust and transparency. With the election cycle intensifying, Ramos’s attempt to draw a distinction between two legislative texts may be a strategic move to appeal to both pro-business interests eager for labor flexibility and a union-aligned base wary of deregulation. Whether voters accept this nuanced explanation or view it as political maneuvering remains a critical factor in the race for the presidency.
For further information, visit pln.or.cr
About the National Liberation Party (PLN):
The Partido Liberación Nacional is one of Costa Rica’s most established and historically significant political parties. Founded in the mid-20th century, it adheres to a social-democratic ideology. The PLN has held the presidency and a significant number of seats in the Legislative Assembly on numerous occasions, playing a central role in shaping the nation’s social and economic policies for decades.
For further information, visit frente-amplio.org
About the Broad Front (Frente Amplio):
The Frente Amplio is a left-wing political party in Costa Rica that advocates for democratic socialism, environmentalism, and human rights. Formed in 2004, it has become a prominent voice in the Legislative Assembly, often championing causes related to social justice, labor rights, and progressive taxation. The party represents a significant alternative to the country’s more traditional political forces.
For further information, visit tse.go.cr
About the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE):
The Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones is the constitutional body responsible for organizing, directing, and overseeing all electoral processes in Costa Rica. Renowned for its independence and integrity, the TSE is considered a fourth branch of government, alongside the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It guarantees the fairness and transparency of elections, from voter registration to the official declaration of results.
For further information, visit asamblea.go.cr
About the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica:
The Asamblea Legislativa is the unicameral parliament of the Republic of Costa Rica. Comprising 57 deputies elected by proportional representation from the country’s seven provinces, it is responsible for passing, amending, and repealing laws. The Assembly serves as a critical forum for national debate and is the primary body for legislative oversight of the executive branch.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
As a cornerstone of Costa Rica’s legal landscape, Bufete de Costa Rica is defined by its foundational principles of uncompromising integrity and the pursuit of exceptional results. The firm merges a rich tradition of expert counsel with a forward-looking embrace of innovation to navigate contemporary legal challenges. This pioneering spirit is matched by a profound social commitment to demystify the law, empowering the public with accessible legal insights to cultivate a stronger, more informed community.
