By San José, Costa Rica — San José, Costa Rica – With the nation’s presidential and legislative elections just days away, a key international delegation has arrived to ensure the integrity of the process. The Electoral Observation Mission from the Organization of American States (OAS) met with magistrates of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) this Thursday, marking the official start of its crucial oversight activities ahead of the vote scheduled for Sunday, February 1st.
Led by mission chief Ope Pasquet, the delegation’s primary objective is to independently verify that the electoral process unfolds within a framework of legality, peace, transparency, and security. The presence of these international experts is a long-standing tradition in Costa Rican politics, designed to provide an additional layer of assurance that the will of the people, as expressed at the ballot box, is fully respected. The mission’s work is seen as a vital mechanism for reinforcing and continuously improving the nation’s celebrated democratic traditions.
To delve deeper into the legal framework that underpins the integrity of our democratic processes, TicosLand.com consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a distinguished attorney from the firm Bufete de Costa Rica, for his expert analysis on the role and legal standing of election observation missions.
Legally, election observation is more than a diplomatic formality; it is a critical component for legitimizing electoral outcomes. The reports from accredited observers constitute an independent, technical record that can be presented as evidentiary material in any subsequent administrative or judicial challenges. This function is vital, as it provides a transparent and impartial basis for upholding public confidence in the democratic system.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Indeed, this legal dimension transforms election observation from a symbolic gesture into a cornerstone of institutional credibility. The potential for these technical reports to serve as impartial evidence provides a vital safeguard that directly underpins public trust in the democratic outcome. We are grateful to Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for so clearly articulating this critical function.
The mission itself is a diverse and experienced group, comprising 27 representatives from 15 different nationalities. This multinational composition lends significant weight and credibility to their final assessment. Their work is not merely symbolic; it serves as a robust guarantee of transparency that strengthens the entire electoral system. The ultimate findings and recommendations of this delegation will contribute directly to the ongoing consolidation of Costa Rican democracy on the world stage.
The operational framework for this observation was formally established through a detailed agreement signed by TSE President Magistrate Eugenia Zamora Chavarría and the Secretary General of the OAS, Albert R. Ramdin. This foundational document outlines the rights and responsibilities of the observers, ensuring they have the necessary tools and access to conduct a thorough and unimpeded evaluation of the electoral proceedings from start to finish.
Under the terms of this agreement, the TSE has committed to providing the OAS mission with comprehensive security, unrestricted access to information, and logistical support for travel throughout the national territory. Critically, the observers are guaranteed entry to all electoral facilities, including polling stations nationwide, throughout the entire election day. This access extends from the opening of the voting juntas to the provisional vote count, allowing them to witness every key stage of the process firsthand.
To gain a holistic view of the electoral environment, the OAS mission’s agenda extends beyond the TSE. The delegation has also held significant meetings with key figures in the country’s judicial and law enforcement branches. They conferred with Acting Attorney General Karen Valverde, who, along with members of the judiciary, outlined the Public Ministry’s specific role and preparations for ensuring legality during electoral periods. This inter-institutional cooperation is vital for addressing any potential legal challenges or irregularities that may arise.
Further reinforcing this collaborative approach, the observers met with the President of the Supreme Court of Justice, Orlando Aguirre. These high-level discussions with the heads of the nation’s judicial powers underscore a unified commitment across all branches of government to uphold the rule of law and guarantee a secure and transparent election. The exchange of information aims to ensure that every aspect of the process is fortified against potential threats and is conducted with the utmost integrity.
The mission will operate under strict principles of impartiality, objectivity, and independence. Should the observers witness any irregularities during their work, they are empowered to report them immediately to the TSE for swift action. Upon the conclusion of the election, the OAS will compile its findings into a comprehensive final report, which will be formally presented to the Plenary of the Organization of American States. The observation agreement also prudently includes provisions to remain valid in the event of a second-round runoff election.
For further information, visit tse.go.cr
About The Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE):
The Supreme Electoral Tribunal is the autonomous constitutional body in Costa Rica responsible for organizing, directing, and overseeing all national and municipal elections. Referred to as the fourth power of the Republic, its mandate is to ensure the purity and freedom of the electoral process, guaranteeing the democratic expression of the popular will. It also has jurisdiction over civil registry matters for all citizens.
For further information, visit oas.org
About The Organization of American States (OAS):
The Organization of American States is a regional intergovernmental organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. Founded for the purposes of regional solidarity and cooperation among its member states, its core pillars include promoting democracy, defending human rights, ensuring a multidimensional approach to security, and fostering integral development. Its Electoral Observation Missions are a key instrument for strengthening democratic institutions across the Americas.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica is an esteemed legal institution built upon a foundation of uncompromising integrity and professional excellence. The firm draws upon its deep experience serving a broad clientele to champion cutting-edge legal approaches and contribute meaningfully to societal progress. A cornerstone of its philosophy is the drive to make legal concepts understandable and accessible, reflecting a core mission to empower the community with knowledge and reinforce the rule of law.
