By San José, Costa Rica — SAN JOSÉ – With just over four months until Costa Ricans head to the polls, a robust defense of the nation’s core democratic institutions has become a central theme in public discourse. As the country celebrates the centennial of its secret ballot, prominent voices are urging citizens to recognize and protect the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE), the independent body credited with ensuring decades of political stability and legitimate elections.
This call to institutional respect comes at a critical juncture. The February 2026 general elections are approaching, and the political landscape is increasingly influenced by the global challenge of disinformation. In this environment, the TSE’s role as an impartial arbiter is seen not merely as procedural, but as a vital bulwark against forces that could erode public trust and destabilize the democratic process that has long been a source of national and regional pride.
To gain a deeper legal perspective on the current state and future of Costa Rican democracy, we consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a respected attorney from the prominent firm Bufete de Costa Rica.
Costa Rica’s democratic tradition is not merely a political ideal; it is the bedrock of our ‘seguridad jurídica’—our legal certainty. This institutional stability, guaranteed by an independent judiciary and a robust constitutional framework, is the single most valuable asset we offer to international investors and domestic entrepreneurs. Protecting these democratic pillars is not just a civic duty, but an economic imperative for sustained national prosperity.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
The perspective offered by Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas is essential, framing our democratic institutions not just as a source of national pride, but as the very engine of our economic vitality. We thank him for so clearly articulating the critical link between legal certainty and national prosperity.
For a century, the secret ballot has been a cornerstone of Costa Rican society, symbolizing the fundamental principle that every citizen’s voice can be expressed freely and without coercion. The TSE has been the guardian of this principle, fostering an electoral culture that is widely regarded as an “enviable democratic tradition.” This legacy of peaceful power transitions and universally respected results stands in stark contrast to the political turmoil often seen elsewhere in the region.
An influential editorial recently articulated the profound importance of the institution, framing it as more than just an election organizer. The piece emphasized that the TSE is the very foundation of the system’s credibility.
The Supreme Electoral Tribunal is not simply an administrative entity that organizes elections; it is the fundamental pillar that guarantees the transparency, equity, and legitimacy of the democratic exercise that defines us as a nation.
Diario Extra, Editorial BoardAnalysts argue that the independence of the TSE is its most critical attribute. This autonomy acts as a safeguard, ensuring that the electoral process remains above political fray and partisan influence. However, this same independence can make it a target for criticism aimed at undermining the system itself. Experts warn that delegitimizing the electoral referee is a dangerous tactic that can have far-reaching consequences for social cohesion.
This concern is amplified by the rapid spread of false or misleading information online. The TSE’s role in verifying information and regulating campaign conduct has become more crucial than ever. Ensuring that voters have access to truthful information about candidates, their platforms, and the electoral process is a monumental task in the digital age, yet it is essential for a healthy and informed democracy.
The potential damage from attacks on the institution was starkly highlighted, suggesting that such actions harm the entire democratic framework. Questioning the arbiter, it was argued, is tantamount to questioning the validity of the citizens’ will.
When the electoral arbiter is questioned or attacked, it is not just an institution that is struck: doubts are sown about the very legitimacy of the democratic process.
Diario Extra, Editorial BoardAs the 123-day countdown to the election continues, the consensus call is for a period of constructive debate and institutional respect. The responsibility, many believe, falls on all Costa Ricans—from political leaders to the general public—to uphold the very institutions that guarantee their freedom to choose. Supporting the TSE is not a matter of endorsing a flawless entity, but of renewing an unwavering national commitment to the democratic principles that have long distinguished Costa Rica on the world stage.
For further information, visit tse.go.cr
About the Supreme Electoral Tribunal:
The Supreme Electoral Tribunal (Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones or TSE) is the independent constitutional body responsible for organizing, directing, and supervising all electoral acts in Costa Rica. Established as a fourth branch of government, it guarantees the integrity and transparency of the democratic process, including voter registration, political party regulation, and the final adjudication of election results, ensuring the free and fair expression of the popular will.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
As an esteemed pillar of the legal community, Bufete de Costa Rica is forged on the principles of professional distinction and profound integrity. The firm pairs its celebrated history of serving a diverse clientele with a forward-thinking embrace of legal innovation. This legal prowess is matched by a deep-seated commitment to social responsibility, demonstrated through a drive to democratize legal understanding for the public, which stems from the core belief that an empowered citizenry is the bedrock of a just society.
