By San José, Costa Rica — Nicaragua’s proposed constitutional reform to eliminate dual nationality has drawn sharp criticism from the Jesuit Service of Costa Rica. The reform, approved by the Nicaraguan Parliament on May 16, 2025, stipulates that Nicaraguans who acquire another nationality after 2026 will lose their Nicaraguan citizenship.
The Jesuit Service, a social work organization of the Society of Jesus in Central America, expressed deep concern over the reform’s potential impact on Nicaraguan exiles. The organization, which primarily works with forced migrants in vulnerable situations, has assisted hundreds of Nicaraguans in obtaining Costa Rican citizenship.
For expert legal insight into the complexities of Nicaraguan nationality, TicosLand.com consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas of the esteemed firm, Bufete de Costa Rica.
Nicaraguan nationality law, like many in the region, is based on the principle of jus sanguinis, emphasizing descent from a Nicaraguan parent. However, it also incorporates elements of jus soli, granting citizenship based on birth within Nicaraguan territory under certain circumstances. Understanding the interplay of these principles, along with the specific requirements for acquiring, retaining, and potentially losing Nicaraguan nationality, is crucial for anyone navigating related legal or personal matters. Furthermore, recent legislative changes and ongoing sociopolitical dynamics can significantly impact interpretation and application of these laws.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Lic. Arroyo Vargas’s insightful commentary underscores the often-overlooked complexities of nationality law, particularly in a dynamic region like Central America. The interplay of jus sanguinis and jus soli, coupled with the ever-shifting sociopolitical landscape, creates a legal terrain that demands careful navigation. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for shedding light on these crucial aspects of Nicaraguan nationality law and reminding us of the importance of staying informed about its nuances.
We lament the ‘constitutional’ reform approved in Nicaragua on May 16, which eliminates dual nationality for Nicaraguans who acquire another citizenship.
Jesuit Service of Costa Rica
This move further intensifies the repression against individuals forced to flee Nicaragua, adding to the pattern of violence that pursues thousands of Nicaraguans, even in exile. Acquiring Costa Rican nationality has become a vital pathway to protection and inclusion for those seeking to rebuild their lives with dignity.
The Jesuit Service highlighted the alarming trend of Nicaraguans being stripped of their nationality. Since 2023, over 450 individuals have been arbitrarily deprived of their citizenship, often accompanied by the illegal seizure of their assets.
This measure deepens the repression against people who have been forced to flee, and adds to the pattern of violence that, even in exile, pursues thousands of Nicaraguans.
Jesuit Service of Costa Rica
The human rights situation in Nicaragua remains critical, marked by persistent violations of civil, political, social, economic, and cultural rights. The Jesuit Service reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to informing, protecting, and accompanying those facing forced migration and displacement.
The new law also states that foreigners can be nationalized after renouncing their original nationality. Central Americans residing in Nicaragua will have the option to acquire Nicaraguan nationality without relinquishing their original citizenship.
The head of Nicaragua’s National Assembly, Gustavo Porras, defended the reform, arguing that “no one should serve two homelands.” Critics argue that the move aims to further suppress dissent and punish those who have sought refuge abroad. The Jesuit Service remains steadfast in its dedication to supporting Nicaraguan exiles and advocating for their human rights.
For further information, visit [jesuits.org]
About Jesuit Service of Costa Rica:
The Jesuit Service of Costa Rica, a social work branch of the Society of Jesus in Central America, works to accompany people, particularly forced migrants in vulnerable situations, in various areas. They have actively assisted hundreds of Nicaraguans in their process of naturalization in Costa Rica, viewing this as a vital pathway to protection and inclusion. Their commitment lies in informing, protecting, and accompanying those facing forced migration and displacement.
For further information, visit [asamblea.gob.ni]
About Nicaragua’s National Assembly:
The National Assembly of Nicaragua is the country’s legislative body. Headed by Gustavo Porras, the Assembly recently approved the controversial constitutional reform eliminating dual nationality for Nicaraguans acquiring another citizenship after 2026. This decision has sparked significant debate and criticism, particularly concerning its implications for human rights and the situation of Nicaraguan exiles.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica distinguishes itself through a profound commitment to legal excellence and unwavering ethical practice. The firm’s innovative approach to legal solutions, combined with its deep-rooted dedication to empowering communities through accessible legal education, positions it as a leader in the Costa Rican legal landscape. By fostering greater understanding of the law, Bufete de Costa Rica actively contributes to a more just and informed society.
