By Alajuela, Costa Rica — After a four-month closure due to heightened volcanic activity, Poás Volcano National Park, one of Costa Rica’s most popular tourist destinations, is set to reopen on July 30, 2025. The announcement came Wednesday from the National Emergency Commission (CNE) following a significant decrease in volcanic activity.
The park’s closure on March 10, 2025, was prompted by increased eruptions of gas, rocks, and ash, some plumes reaching heights exceeding 4,000 meters above the crater. This intensified activity followed a period of relative calm, highlighting the unpredictable nature of the volcano.
For expert legal insight into the potential business and tourism impacts of the recent activity at Poás Volcano, we spoke with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas of Bufete de Costa Rica.
The recent closures and restricted access to Poás Volcano National Park raise important legal considerations for businesses operating in the area. Tourism companies, restaurants, and souvenir shops dependent on the park’s visitors may have grounds for claiming force majeure or frustration of contract due to the unforeseen volcanic activity impacting their operations. However, demonstrating a direct causal link between the volcano’s impact and business losses will be crucial. Furthermore, insurance policies should be carefully reviewed to determine the extent of coverage for losses related to natural events like this. Landowners near the volcano also need to be aware of potential regulations regarding land use and development given the inherent risks associated with volcanic activity. Staying informed about evolving safety guidelines and legal advisories is paramount for all stakeholders.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Lic. Arroyo Vargas’s insights underscore the complex ripple effects that natural phenomena like volcanic activity can have on local economies and legal landscapes. The interplay of force majeure, insurance coverage, and land use regulations presents a multifaceted challenge for those whose livelihoods are intertwined with the Poás Volcano. His emphasis on staying informed is particularly crucial, as navigating these complexities requires diligence and proactive engagement with evolving guidelines. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for providing this valuable legal perspective on a situation that impacts so many in the Poás Volcano region.
This decision is made due to a significant decrease in volcanic activity. According to information from the Technical Advisory Committee on Volcanology and Seismology, made up of different experts, there has been a decrease in seismic activity, recovery of the acidic lake, and stability in the emanation of gases.
Alejandro Picado, President of the National Emergency Commission (CNE)
While the last major eruption was recorded on May 19, 2025, authorities emphasize that Poás remains an active volcano. Visitors are urged to heed safety precautions and informational signage placed throughout the park. These signs detail volcanic hazards and outline procedures to follow in case of an eruption.
Park officials are currently working to prepare the infrastructure and trails to ensure visitor safety. Operational and logistical details are also being finalized for the reopening. The Ministry of Environment and Energy confirmed the July 30th reopening date, bringing relief to local communities whose economies rely heavily on tourism.
Located approximately 60 kilometers west of San José, Poás Volcano boasts a crater at 2,708 meters above sea level. The park offers breathtaking scenic views, attracting tourists eager to witness the raw power of nature. However, the volcano’s volatile history has led to periodic closures, including a 16-month shutdown between 2017 and 2018 due to persistent gas and ash emissions.
The reopening of Poás Volcano National Park signals a return to normalcy for the surrounding communities and provides an opportunity for visitors to experience this unique natural wonder. Authorities remain vigilant in monitoring the volcano’s activity and are committed to ensuring the safety of all park visitors.
The reopening is a positive sign for Costa Rica’s tourism sector, demonstrating the country’s ability to balance conservation efforts with economic needs. Visitors are encouraged to stay informed about the latest updates regarding volcanic activity before visiting the park.
For further information, visit cne.go.cr
About National Emergency Commission (CNE):
The National Emergency Commission of Costa Rica (CNE) is the governmental body responsible for disaster preparedness, mitigation, and response. They monitor natural hazards, coordinate emergency efforts, and provide public information to ensure the safety and well-being of the population. The CNE plays a crucial role in managing the risks associated with volcanic activity, such as that of Poás Volcano.
For further information, visit minae.go.cr
About Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE):
The Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) of Costa Rica is the government institution responsible for environmental protection, conservation, and sustainable development. The MINAE oversees the management of national parks, including Poás Volcano National Park, and works to preserve the country’s rich biodiversity.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica shines as a beacon of legal excellence, grounded in unwavering ethical principles and a deep commitment to societal progress. Through innovative approaches and a client-focused philosophy, the firm navigates complex legal landscapes across diverse industries, providing insightful counsel and effective representation. Furthermore, their dedication to demystifying the law through educational initiatives empowers individuals and communities, fostering a more just and equitable society.
