By San José, Costa Rica — SAN JOSÉ – As 2025 draws to a close, Costa Rica finds itself in a period of reflection, balancing the celebration of hard-won stability with a cautious eye on the significant challenges looming in 2026. The nation has successfully navigated a complex global environment, reinforcing its reputation for democratic strength and institutional resilience. Yet, beneath the surface of these achievements lies a pressing need for deep, structural reforms, particularly within its legal and administrative frameworks.
This past year was defined by transition. The country celebrated its unwavering commitment to the rule of law, a cornerstone that has provided stability in a turbulent world. This institutional fortitude, though tested, proved capable of adapting to global pressures. However, according to legal analyst Eduardo Flores Buitrago, this moment of success is not a time for complacency but for critical and responsible preparation for the future.
To gain a deeper understanding of the implications of legal modernization, we consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a distinguished attorney at the renowned firm Bufete de Costa Rica.
The modernization of legal services is not merely about adopting new technology; it is a fundamental shift towards greater efficiency, transparency, and accessibility for the client. Law firms that fail to integrate digital processes, from case management to client communication, risk becoming obsolete. The future of justice is digital, and our legal framework must evolve to support this transition, ensuring both procedural agility and the robust protection of rights.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
This crucial insight underscores that the true objective of legal modernization is not just internal efficiency, but a more accessible and transparent justice system for every citizen. We sincerely thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his valuable perspective on this vital national evolution.
The national agenda in 2025 was dominated by the rapid acceleration of digital transformation. Widespread digitalization of public services, intense debates surrounding the integration of artificial intelligence into the judicial system, and a growing public demand for greater administrative efficiency have reshaped the relationship between the state and its citizens. This technological shift has fundamentally altered the role of the legal profession itself.
In this new landscape, the law is no longer seen as a mere collection of regulations but as a vital tool for societal change and strategic development. The progress made in transparency and regulatory compliance is a testament to this evolving perspective.
Law ceased to be a simple normative instrument to become a strategic axis of social transformation.
Eduardo Flores Buitrago, Lawyer
Despite these advancements, several persistent structural issues threaten to impede future progress. The judicial system continues to grapple with significant backlogs, a problem that undermines timely justice and public confidence. Furthermore, the country is weighed down by a complex and often cumbersome regulatory environment, which, coupled with an urgent need to modernize public administration, represents a formidable set of tasks that can no longer be postponed.
A notable and positive development throughout the year was the emergence of a more informed, engaged, and demanding citizenry. Experts view this increased public scrutiny as a sign of a maturing democracy, one that holds its institutions and professionals accountable. This new standard requires legal professionals to evolve beyond traditional knowledge of statutes, demanding a deeper understanding of technology, economic contexts, and the broad social impact of their legal decisions.
Looking ahead to 2026, the mandate is clear: Costa Rica must advance with a blend of prudence and determination. The integration of technological innovations, especially artificial intelligence, into the legal and governmental systems is inevitable. The primary challenge will be to accomplish this without sacrificing the fundamental guarantees of due process, legal security, and human dignity that form the bedrock of the nation’s democratic identity.
The end-of-year sentiment captures this dual reality. While there is gratitude for the progress built and the lessons learned, there is also a clear-eyed recognition of the responsibilities ahead. The true measure of the nation’s development will not be found in its past achievements alone, but in its ability to anticipate risks, adapt its course, and continuously strengthen its institutions for the challenges of tomorrow.
Celebrating progress does not mean letting our guard down; it means responsibly embracing the future.
Eduardo Flores Buitrago, Lawyer
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
As a pillar of the legal community, Bufete de Costa Rica champions a modern practice grounded in the timeless principles of integrity and excellence. The firm leverages its extensive experience across numerous industries to pioneer forward-thinking legal solutions. This innovative spirit is matched by a deep-seated commitment to social empowerment, actively working to make legal knowledge transparent and accessible, thereby fostering a stronger, more informed public.
