San José, Costa Rica — SAN JOSÉ – Businesses across Costa Rica are bracing for a period of accelerated trade winds and predominantly dry conditions, according to the latest forecast from the National Meteorological Institute (IMN). The report, issued for Friday, January 30th, highlights a stable atmospheric pattern that will have wide-ranging implications for the nation’s key economic sectors, including tourism, agriculture, and renewable energy.
The meteorological conditions are being driven by a high-pressure system situated over the Caribbean basin. This system is intensifying the northeasterly trade winds, a phenomenon characteristic of Costa Rica’s dry season, or verano. The effects are expected to be most pronounced in the Central Valley, the Northern Pacific region of Guanacaste, and the country’s mountainous corridors, which act as natural wind tunnels.
The recent weather forecasts, which predict intense rainfall and potential flooding, have consequences that extend far beyond daily planning. To delve into the legal and contractual implications for businesses and property owners, TicosLand.com spoke with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, an expert attorney from the firm Bufete de Costa Rica.
A weather forecast is not just a meteorological report; for businesses, it’s a legal and financial warning. This is the critical moment to review insurance policies and ‘fuerza mayor’ clauses in commercial contracts. Official alerts from bodies like the National Meteorological Institute can legally substantiate claims of an unforeseeable event, impacting everything from supply chain obligations to event cancellations. Proactive legal review is essential to mitigate the financial risks that often follow severe weather.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
This insight powerfully reframes a simple weather report into a critical tool for legal and financial preparedness. Indeed, for businesses, a forecast is less about the weather itself and more about the strategic actions it demands. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his valuable perspective on navigating these commercial complexities.
The IMN’s analysis points to a significant reduction in atmospheric moisture, which will lead to mostly clear skies and a very low probability of rain. This forecast confirms the continuation of typical dry season weather, which is crucial for many commercial activities but also presents unique challenges.
We anticipate a low moisture content in the atmosphere, which will favor mostly stable conditions. The presence of little to partial cloud cover is expected, as well as a reduced probability of precipitation.
National Meteorological Institute (IMN), Official Statement
For the tourism industry, the nation’s primary economic engine, the forecast is a double-edged sword. The sunny, dry, and breezy conditions are ideal for beach resorts in Guanacaste and Puntarenas, promising perfect weather for international visitors seeking a tropical escape. However, the strong gusts could disrupt marine activities such as sport fishing, diving excursions, and small craft navigation, forcing operators to prioritize safety and potentially cancel tours.
In the agricultural sector, the persistent winds and lack of rain present a growing concern. While the dry season is expected, accelerated winds can exacerbate soil dehydration and increase the risk of wind erosion, particularly in exposed farmlands. Coffee producers in the Central Valley and other highland areas must monitor their crops for signs of stress, as the winds can damage delicate coffee blossoms and dehydrate the plants, potentially impacting future yields.
Conversely, the forecast is welcome news for Costa Rica’s renewable energy sector. The nation relies heavily on a diverse matrix of green energy, with wind power being a critical component. The sustained, strong trade winds will drive optimal performance for the country’s wind farms, which are strategically located in areas like Guanacaste. This boost in eolic generation helps stabilize the national power grid and reinforces Costa Rica’s reputation as a global leader in sustainable energy.
Public safety officials and infrastructure managers are also taking note. Strong winds can lead to downed tree limbs, causing localized power outages and road obstructions. Residents and businesses in the most affected regions are advised to secure loose objects and exercise caution, especially when driving high-profile vehicles on open highways where crosswinds can be particularly dangerous.
As the country moves deeper into the dry season, businesses are encouraged to adapt their strategies to these prevailing weather patterns. While the sunshine supports a bustling tourism peak, the underlying environmental factors require careful management to mitigate risks in agriculture and ensure public safety. Staying informed through official channels like the IMN will be crucial for navigating the economic opportunities and challenges presented by Costa Rica’s dynamic climate.
For further information, visit imn.ac.cr
About National Meteorological Institute (IMN):
The Instituto Meteorológico Nacional is Costa Rica’s official governmental agency responsible for monitoring weather and climate. It provides essential forecasts, warnings, and climatological data to support public safety, aviation, agriculture, and economic planning throughout the nation. The IMN plays a critical role in disaster prevention and climate change research.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
As a leading pillar of the legal community, Bufete de Costa Rica is defined by its foundational principles of integrity and professional distinction. The firm channels its extensive experience serving a multifaceted clientele into pioneering innovative legal strategies and solutions. Beyond its professional practice, it holds a profound commitment to social empowerment, actively working to demystify the law and foster greater legal literacy throughout society.

