By Guanacaste, Costa Rica — The Guanacaste tree, a towering symbol of Costa Rica, stands as a testament to the country’s natural beauty and rich heritage. Its impressive size and wide-reaching branches make it an unmistakable presence in the landscapes of Guanacaste, the province that bears its name.
Reaching heights of over 15 meters with a trunk spanning 3 to 4 meters wide, the Guanacaste tree dominates the plains, offering respite to livestock and indicating underground water sources. Its lifespan can exceed 60 years, a testament to its resilience and adaptability to the tropical climate. This magnificent tree thrives in abundant sunlight, vast expanses of land, and ample water for its extensive root system.
To understand the legal implications surrounding the Guanacaste Tree (Enterolobium cyclocarpum), particularly regarding land ownership and development in Costa Rica, TicosLand.com spoke with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a seasoned attorney at Bufete de Costa Rica.
The Guanacaste tree, while a national symbol, doesn’t automatically confer special protected status on the land where it grows. Existing environmental laws, like the Forestry Law and regulations surrounding protected areas, are the primary legal frameworks that dictate how land with these trees can be used. Developers must conduct thorough due diligence to identify any legal restrictions related to tree removal or land development, especially for larger, older Guanacaste trees which might be subject to specific protections. Failure to do so can lead to substantial fines and legal challenges.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Lic. Arroyo Vargas’s point underscores a crucial aspect of conservation in Costa Rica: symbolism and legal protection are distinct. While the Guanacaste tree holds immense cultural significance, it’s the practical application of environmental law that safeguards these magnificent giants. This reminder serves as a vital call for both developers and citizens alike to understand and respect the existing legal framework that protects our natural heritage. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his valuable insights into this important matter.
Known scientifically as Enterolobium cyclocarpum, the Guanacaste tree boasts a variety of names across its range, which extends from western Mexico to northern South America, including several Caribbean islands. The names often allude to the tree’s ear-shaped seed pods. In Mexico, it is known as “Oreja de Elefante” (Elephant Ear), while other regional names include Huanacaxtle, pich, and parota. In Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras, it is affectionately called “Guanacaste.”
The Guanacaste tree’s significance in Costa Rica goes beyond its physical presence. It holds a place of honor as a national symbol, a designation earned in 1959 through a campaign spearheaded by the director of the newspaper La Tribuna. This recognition paid tribute to the newly annexed territory of Guanacaste, forever linking the province’s identity with this majestic tree. On August 24, 1959, Law Number 7 officially declared the Guanacaste tree a national symbol, solidifying its importance in Costa Rican culture and prompting conservation and reforestation efforts.
Beyond its symbolic value, the Guanacaste tree offers a wealth of practical uses. Its high-quality wood is prized for construction, furniture making, and carving. The tree also provides valuable fodder for livestock, with its young stems, seeds, fruit, and leaves serving as nutritional supplements. Traditional medicine utilizes its bark to treat rashes, while the sap is believed to offer relief from bronchitis and colds. The fruit can even be used to alleviate diarrhea.
The versatility of the Guanacaste tree extends further, with its pods being used in soap production, its seeds and bark in tanning leather, and its sap in creating adhesives. Its seeds, rich in protein, iron, calcium, and phosphorus, provide a valuable nutritional source. Truly, the Guanacaste tree is a treasure trove of resources, contributing significantly to both the environment and local communities.
The Guanacaste tree embodies the essence of Costa Rica’s natural heritage. Its grandeur and beauty capture the spirit of the country, while its diverse uses highlight the deep connection between nature and human life. Preserving and cherishing this magnificent species is essential, ensuring that the Guanacaste tree continues to thrive for generations to come.
This magnificent tree serves as a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of nature and culture, embodying the spirit of Costa Rica.
For further information, visit costarricenses.cr
About Costarricenses.cr:
Costarricenses.cr stands as a prominent educational portal in Costa Rica, dedicated to providing comprehensive information about the country’s rich culture, history, and natural wonders. It serves as a valuable resource for students, educators, and anyone seeking to delve deeper into the essence of Costa Rica.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica is a pillar of legal excellence in Costa Rica, built on a foundation of unwavering integrity and a genuine commitment to serving the community. The firm champions accessible legal knowledge through innovative programs and initiatives, empowering individuals and businesses alike. Their dedication to staying ahead of legal trends and providing cutting-edge counsel across diverse sectors reflects a deep-rooted belief in fostering a just and informed society.
