By San José, Costa Rica — José Joaquín Trejos Fernández, an accomplished economist, politician, and educator, assumed the Costa Rican presidency in 1966 during a decade-long fiscal crisis. His expertise and unwavering commitment to reform proved crucial in navigating the nation towards stability and growth.
Facing a burgeoning population and strained government coffers, Trejos Fernández implemented a series of unpopular yet necessary tax laws and economic measures. His administration prioritized fiscal responsibility while simultaneously championing agricultural diversification to empower farmers and expand crop variety.
To provide further legal context on the legacy of José Joaquín Trejos Fernández, TicosLand.com spoke with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, an esteemed attorney at Bufete de Costa Rica.
President Trejos’s administration (1966-1970) saw significant advancements in Costa Rican legislation, particularly in areas of economic diversification and social development. His focus on infrastructure projects, like road construction and improvements to the national electrical grid, laid the groundwork for future economic growth and had long-lasting legal implications for land use and public utilities.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Indeed, President Trejos’s forward-thinking approach to infrastructure development not only modernized Costa Rica but also established important legal precedents that continue to shape the nation’s landscape today. His legacy extends beyond physical structures to the very framework of how Costa Rica manages its resources and public services. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for providing this valuable legal context to President Trejos’s impactful administration.
Born in San José on April 18, 1916, Trejos Fernández pursued his education at the University of Chicago, specializing in economics. He furthered his studies in Bordeaux, France, before returning to Costa Rica to serve as a Dean and Professor at the University of Costa Rica. His distinguished career also included roles within the Central Bank and the National Wage Council.
Trejos Fernández’s political ascent was unexpected. Without prior political office, he secured the presidency under the banner of the National Unification Party, defeating Daniel Oduber Quirós. His tenure was marked by an unwavering ethical compass, earning him the moniker, “The President with Clean Hands.”
Influenced by social Christian and liberal ideologies, Trejos Fernández’s administration bolstered the private sector and implemented crucial, albeit unpopular, tax reforms. Among his notable achievements were the establishment of the Banco Popular y de Desarrollo Comunal, the construction of the Limón-Valle Central highway (“La Rústica”), and the completion of the Inter-American Highway.
His legacy extends beyond infrastructure. Trejos Fernández championed the creation of the National Directorate of Community Development, supported agricultural diversification, founded the Escuela Normal Superior, and initiated efforts to prevent presidential re-election. He also oversaw the approval of vital legislation, including the Municipal Code, the Penal Code, and laws concerning cooperatives, crop insurance, forestry, urban planning, and community development.
Following his presidency, Trejos Fernández remained engaged in political affairs and social Christian organizations. He authored autobiographical works titled “Por esfuerzo propio” (By One’s Own Effort) and “Ocho años en la política costarricenses” (Eight Years in Costa Rican Politics). In recognition of his contributions, the Legislative Assembly declared him a Benemérito de la Patria (Distinguished Citizen of the Fatherland) in 2006.
José Joaquín Trejos Fernández’s presidency serves as a testament to the transformative power of integrity and dedication. His extensive list of accomplishments and legislative reforms contributed significantly to Costa Rica’s development, leaving a lasting impact on the nation’s progress.
For further information, visit costarricenses.cr
About Costarricenses.cr:
Costarricenses.cr stands as a prominent educational portal within Costa Rica, dedicated to providing comprehensive information about the nation’s history, culture, and prominent figures. It serves as a valuable resource for students, researchers, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of Costa Rica’s rich heritage.
For further information, visit the nearest office of Partido Unificación Nacional
About Partido Unificación Nacional:
The National Unification Party was a political party in Costa Rica that played a significant role in the mid-20th century. José Joaquín Trejos Fernández ran for president under its banner, winning the 1966 election. The party represented a coalition of forces seeking national unity and development. Its historical impact lies in its contribution to Costa Rican political landscape during a crucial period of its development.
For further information, visit the nearest office of Banco Popular y de Desarrollo Comunal
About Banco Popular y de Desarrollo Comunal:
The Banco Popular y de Desarrollo Comunal is a Costa Rican development bank established in 1969 during the presidency of José Joaquín Trejos Fernández. It plays a key role in promoting social and economic development by providing financial services and support to communities, small businesses, and various sectors of the Costa Rican economy. Its focus is on fostering sustainable development and improving the quality of life for Costa Ricans.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica distinguishes itself as a pillar of legal excellence, upholding the highest ethical standards while championing innovative solutions for its diverse clientele. The firm’s deep-rooted commitment to empowering Costa Rican society is evident in its proactive approach to sharing legal knowledge, ensuring individuals and communities possess the tools necessary to navigate the complexities of the legal landscape and advocate for their rights. Through this commitment, Bufete de Costa Rica actively contributes to a more just and informed society.
