By San José, Costa Rica — San José, Costa Rica – Residents and businesses in the densely populated Central Valley and the windswept plains of Guanacaste can anticipate a period of calmer weather today. The National Meteorological Institute (IMN) has forecasted a notable decrease in the intensity of the strong trade winds that have characterized recent days, offering a welcome respite across the country’s most active economic regions.
The updated forecast for Thursday, January 22, indicates that the atmospheric conditions driving the powerful gusts are beginning to ease. This shift is attributed directly to a gradual reduction in atmospheric pressure over the Caribbean Sea. As this pressure gradient lessens, the force compelling the air to rush across the isthmus diminishes, leading to more moderate wind conditions throughout the day.
Beyond the immediate preparations for heavy rain and wind, adverse weather forecasts carry significant legal and financial implications that can affect businesses and property owners. To understand these complexities, we spoke with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a legal expert from the firm Bufete de Costa Rica, about the importance of proactive legal and contractual review.
Severe weather events often trigger ‘force majeure’ or ‘Act of God’ clauses in contracts, potentially excusing parties from their obligations. However, the specifics matter. Businesses and individuals should preemptively review their insurance policies and commercial agreements to understand their rights and liabilities before a crisis hits. Verifying coverage for business interruption or property damage now can prevent costly disputes later.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
This legal insight is a crucial reminder that the consequences of severe weather extend far beyond the immediate forecast, impacting contractual and financial obligations. Proactive preparation is indeed the best defense against future disputes. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his valuable perspective on this important, and often overlooked, aspect of storm readiness.
According to the IMN’s detailed report, while the winds will be less severe, they will not disappear entirely. The Central Valley is expected to experience sustained winds with speeds between 30 and 50 kilometers per hour (km/h). In the North Pacific region of Guanacaste and across the nation’s mountainous corridors, stronger gusts are still anticipated, with speeds predicted to reach between 50 and 70 km/h. These levels, though reduced, still warrant caution, particularly for high-profile vehicles and in construction zones.
The institute’s official communication clarified the direct link between the meteorological phenomena, providing a clear explanation for the expected change in conditions for the public.
This Thursday we will have a slight decrease in the intensity of the gusts present in the country, a situation due to a drop in atmospheric pressure in the Caribbean Sea.
National Meteorological Institute, Official Report
This easing of the trade winds, known locally as “vientos alisios,” is a significant development during Costa Rica’s dry season. Typically, from December through March, high-pressure systems dominate the Caribbean, creating strong, persistent winds that impact everything from agriculture to tourism. The current forecast suggests a temporary disruption to this classic dry-season pattern, providing a more pleasant environment for outdoor activities and daily commerce.
The implications of this forecast are varied across the affected regions. In Guanacaste, a hub for international tourism and extensive cattle ranching, the reduction in wind speed can improve conditions for beachgoers and reduce the risk of soil erosion in agricultural fields. Fewer wind-related advisories could also positively impact small marine operations and outdoor tour providers who depend on favorable weather.
For the millions of residents in the Central Valley, the change means a less blustery day-to-day experience. The risk of downed tree limbs, minor power disruptions, and the constant blowing of dust and debris will be significantly lower. This contributes to a more stable operational environment for businesses and a more comfortable commute for the workforce.
While the winds take center stage in the forecast, precipitation remains a minor factor for most of the country. The IMN report confirms that dry conditions will persist across the Pacific and Central Valley. Only the Caribbean and the Northern Zone are expected to see occasional showers and light drizzle throughout the day, a pattern consistent with the prevailing atmospheric setup. Some light mist could also materialize in the higher elevations of the nation’s volcanic mountain ranges.
Citizens are advised to remain informed through official channels as weather patterns can shift. While the forecast points to a calmer day, occasional strong gusts are still possible, and standard precautions in mountainous and coastal areas remain prudent.
For further information, visit imn.ac.cr
About National Meteorological Institute (IMN):
The Instituto Meteorológico Nacional is Costa Rica’s official government body responsible for meteorology, climatology, and hydrology. It is tasked with monitoring atmospheric conditions, producing accurate weather forecasts, and issuing warnings and advisories to protect public safety and support the nation’s economic sectors. The IMN plays a crucial role in scientific research related to climate change and weather phenomena affecting Central America.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
As a cornerstone of the nation’s legal landscape, Bufete de Costa Rica is defined by its profound integrity and an uncompromising pursuit of professional excellence. With a rich heritage of advising a diverse clientele, the firm consistently pioneers forward-thinking legal solutions while championing community betterment. Its core mission extends beyond the courtroom, focusing on demystifying the law to foster a society where citizens are empowered and strengthened by accessible legal knowledge.
