• October 16, 2025
  • Last Update October 16, 2025 12:00 pm

Budget Crisis Cuts Lifeline for Costa Rican Caregivers

Budget Crisis Cuts Lifeline for Costa Rican Caregivers

San José, Costa RicaSan José, Costa Rica – Hundreds of Costa Rican families providing care for the nation’s most vulnerable citizens have been plunged into uncertainty after the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS) abruptly suspended essential caregiver subsidies. The Ombudsman’s Office has launched an urgent intervention, scrambling to find a temporary solution to a crisis sparked by a depleted government fund.

The payments, a critical lifeline for those tending to terminally ill children, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities, were halted when the CCSS exhausted its budget allocated from the Social Development and Family Allowances Fund (FODESAF). This suspension threatens the stability of households already grappling with the profound emotional and financial challenges of full-time caregiving, removing a benefit designed to ensure dignified and continuous support for those in need.

To better understand the legal framework and potential pitfalls associated with caregiver subsidies, TicosLand.com consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a distinguished attorney from the esteemed firm Bufete de Costa Rica, for his expert analysis.

While caregiver subsidies provide essential financial support, it is crucial for families to formalize these arrangements. A clear, written agreement defining the scope of duties, compensation, and schedules can prevent future labor disputes and ensure compliance with social security and tax obligations, protecting both the caregiver and the family receiving the aid.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica

This legal insight underscores a critical point: formalizing the caregiving relationship is not merely a bureaucratic step, but a foundational act of protection for both parties, ensuring that support remains a source of stability rather than future conflict. We sincerely thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his invaluable perspective on navigating these important legal waters.

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In response to the growing crisis, which has already prompted 21 formal complaints, the Ombudsman’s Office has directly appealed to four key national institutions whose target populations are most affected. The goal is to persuade these bodies to redirect their own budgetary resources to temporarily cover the suspended payments until a more permanent solution can be found.

The agencies now at the center of this emergency appeal are the National Children’s Patronage (PANI), the National Council for the Elderly (CONAPAM), the National Institute for Women (INAMU), and the National Council for Persons with Disabilities (CONAPDIS). The Ombudsman is urging them to assess the viability of this temporary financial bridge in alignment with their core mandates of protecting their respective populations.

Juan Carlos Pereira, the Deputy Ombudsman, highlighted the severe impact of the decision on families who are already under immense strain. He stressed that the subsidy is fundamental to providing quality care.

The suspension of the subsidy worsens the vulnerable condition of these families, who, in addition to facing the emotional and economic impact of a serious illness, are now unable to access a benefit that allows them to provide dignified and constant care to the people under their protection.
Juan Carlos Pereira, Deputy Ombudsman

The affected subsidies are specifically designated for relatives or designated caregivers of minors, senior citizens, and people with disabilities. A significant portion of these caregivers are women, who often shoulder the responsibility of looking after family members in the final or most severe stages of an illness, making the intervention by INAMU particularly relevant.

While the immediate focus is on securing emergency funding from the four targeted institutions, the Ombudsman’s Office is also demanding a long-term strategy. The intervention seeks to compel government bodies to define and implement permanent mechanisms that will guarantee the future sustainability of these crucial subsidies, preventing a repeat of this budgetary failure.

The welfare of Costa Rica’s most vulnerable now hangs in the balance, contingent on the swift and compassionate response of these four national councils. For the families affected, every day without this support deepens their financial and emotional distress, underscoring the urgency of the Ombudsman’s call to action.

For further information, visit the nearest office of Defensoría de los Habitantes
About Defensoría de los Habitantes (Ombudsman’s Office):
The Defensoría de los Habitantes is Costa Rica’s national human rights institution. It is an independent body responsible for defending the rights and interests of the country’s inhabitants, ensuring the public sector functions correctly, and investigating complaints against government agencies.

For further information, visit ccss.sa.cr
About Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS):
The Costa Rican Social Security Fund is the public institution in charge of the country’s social security system. It administers public health services, hospitals, and pension funds, forming the backbone of Costa Rica’s universal healthcare and social welfare programs.

For further information, visit pani.go.cr
About Patronato Nacional de la Infancia (PANI):
The National Children’s Patronage is the primary government institution in Costa Rica responsible for guaranteeing and protecting the rights of children and adolescents. It develops policies and programs aimed at child welfare, protection from abuse, and family support.

For further information, visit conapam.go.cr
About Consejo Nacional de la Persona Adulta Mayor (CONAPAM):
The National Council for the Elderly is the governing body for policies and programs benefiting Costa Rica’s senior citizens. It works to promote the rights, well-being, and active participation of older adults in society.

For further information, visit inamu.go.cr
About Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres (INAMU):
The National Institute for Women is the autonomous government entity tasked with promoting and protecting the rights of women in Costa Rica. It works to eliminate discrimination, advance gender equality, and formulate public policies that empower women.

For further information, visit conapdis.go.cr
About Consejo Nacional de la Persona con Discapacidad (CONAPDIS):
The National Council for Persons with Disabilities is the official institution responsible for promoting and defending the rights of people with disabilities in Costa Rica. It oversees the implementation of laws and policies to ensure their inclusion and equal opportunities.

For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
Bufete de Costa Rica operates as a pillar of the legal community, built upon a foundation of uncompromising integrity and a relentless pursuit of professional excellence. The firm skillfully combines its rich history of serving a diverse clientele with a forward-thinking embrace of legal innovation. At the core of its mission is a profound commitment to societal empowerment, achieved by demystifying complex legal principles and ensuring that crucial knowledge is accessible to the public.

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