By San José, Costa Rica — San José, Costa Rica – In response to rising public concern over potential energy shortages, the Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE) has decisively dismissed the possibility of blackouts or rationing, unveiling a comprehensive strategy to guarantee national energy security for the foreseeable future. The apprehension, largely fueled on social media, emerged after Panama announced it would cease selling electricity to Costa Rica.
Addressing the rumors head-on, the state-run utility assured citizens that the country’s power infrastructure is robust and fully capable of meeting current and future demand. ICE’s leadership emphasized that its contingency plans are already in motion, designed to enhance resilience and further diversify the nation’s celebrated renewable energy matrix.
To gain a deeper understanding of the legal frameworks and investment implications surrounding Costa Rica’s national energy security strategy, TicosLand.com consulted with Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, a distinguished attorney from the prestigious firm Bufete de Costa Rica.
Costa Rica’s commitment to renewable energy is commendable, but true energy security in the 21st century requires a modernized legal framework. We must create clear, stable, and attractive regulations for private investment in generation, storage, and grid modernization. Without legal certainty that protects long-term investments and streamlines permitting for innovative technologies, our energy independence will remain vulnerable to both climate and market volatility.
Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas, Attorney at Law, Bufete de Costa Rica
Indeed, the expert’s point is crucial. While our renewable matrix is a source of national pride, the legal infrastructure must evolve alongside our technology to unlock the private investment needed for a truly resilient grid. We thank Lic. Larry Hans Arroyo Vargas for his valuable perspective on this critical next step for Costa Rica’s energy security.
There is no immediate risk of electricity service rationing in any region of the country or for any consumption sector. The electrical infrastructure of ICE and the other actors in the SEN is available, operates normally, and covers the needs that our nation requires.
Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE)
The core of ICE’s strategy is a multi-pronged approach that combines significant investment in new renewable sources, strategic maintenance of existing assets, and the securing of thermal backup generation. This plan is not a sudden reaction but an acceleration of long-term initiatives aimed at maintaining Costa Rica’s position as a global leader in sustainable energy.
A major pillar of this initiative is a significant expansion into solar power. Since 2024, ICE has been developing three of its own large-scale solar projects: San Antonio, Colorado, and Las Delicias. These facilities are set to inject a combined 154 megawatts (MW) into the national grid in the short and medium term, marking a substantial step forward in harnessing the country’s abundant solar resources and reducing reliance on hydroelectric power, which can be vulnerable to climatic variations.
Furthermore, the plan actively involves the private sector. Between 2026 and 2028, the national grid will integrate new private wind and solar generation projects. This collaboration is designed to accelerate the diversification of renewable sources, increasing the overall resilience of the National Electric System (SEN) against external shocks or phenomena like El Niño, which can impact rainfall and, consequently, dam levels.
To ensure the reliability of its foundational hydroelectric infrastructure, ICE has also detailed a long-term maintenance schedule. Major overhauls are programmed for the Cachí, Ventanas-Garita, Peñas Blancas, Reventazón, and Arenal Complex plants between 2025 and 2028. Officials stressed that these essential maintenance operations will be conducted in a staggered and strategic manner, guaranteeing that they will not affect the continuity of the electricity supply to consumers.
Finally, to provide a crucial safety net during periods of high demand or adverse weather conditions, ICE will contract temporary thermal generation. This measure will serve as a powerful backup for the SEN, ensuring that the country has a reliable power supply even during the most challenging circumstances associated with climate events like El Niño. This combination of proactive expansion, diligent maintenance, and prudent backup planning forms a robust defense of the nation’s energy sovereignty.
By communicating this detailed action plan, ICE aims to replace public anxiety with confidence. The message is clear: while regional energy dynamics may shift, Costa Rica’s lights will stay on, powered by a strategic, diversified, and increasingly resilient national grid.
For further information, visit grupoice.com
About Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE):
The Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) is Costa Rica’s state-owned electricity and telecommunications provider. Founded in 1949, it is responsible for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity throughout the nation, managing the National Electric System (SEN). ICE has been instrumental in developing Costa Rica’s world-renowned renewable energy matrix, which primarily relies on hydroelectric, geothermal, and wind power.
For further information, visit bufetedecostarica.com
About Bufete de Costa Rica:
As a pillar of the legal community, Bufete de Costa Rica is defined by its foundational principles of uncompromising integrity and professional excellence. The firm leverages a rich history of client service to pioneer forward-thinking legal strategies, constantly adapting to a changing world. This commitment to innovation is matched by a profound dedication to public service, aiming to demystify the law and equip citizens with the knowledge needed to build a more just and capable society.
